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Competition and Regulation via Supply and Demand Functions in Oligopolistic-Oligopsonistic Markets

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Author Info
Bulut, Harun
Koray, Semih

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Abstract

In this study, we regard the oligopolistic-oligopsonistic markets within the framework of a “double auction” in which both buyers and sellers make bids. To this end, we introduce games where declarations of supply and demand functions (which need not be true) are treated as strategic variables of producers and consumers, respectively, rather than just as “binding commitments” on the part of these parties. Existence of symmetric equilibria of each of these games is established. Most of them are shown to be unique. The equilibrium outcomes of these are compared with the standard Cournot outcome as well as among themselves regarding the market price, total quantity produced, individual consumer’s surplus, individual firms’ profit and social welfare they lead to. To allow the consumers to behave strategically along with the producers, naturally makes the former better off and the latter worse off, while the net effect of this on total social welfare turns out to be case-contingent.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Iowa State University, Department of Economics in its series Staff General Research Papers with number 12930.

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Length: 21 pages
Date of creation: 26 Apr 2008
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:isu:genres:12930

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Related research
Keywords: buyer power; demand function equilibria; double auction; oligopoly; oligopsony; supply function equilibria;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
C7 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory
L1 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance
L5 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy

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  4. Kai-Uwe Kuhn, 1997. "Nonlinear Pricing in Vertically Related Duopolies," RAND Journal of Economics, The RAND Corporation, vol. 28(1), pages 37-62, Spring. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  7. Grant, Simon & Quiggin, John, 1994. "Nash equilibrium with mark-up-pricing oligopolists," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 45(2), pages 245-251, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  8. Rustichini, Aldo & Satterthwaite, Mark A & Williams, Steven R, 1994. "Convergence to Efficiency in a Simple Market with Incomplete Information," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 62(5), pages 1041-63, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  11. Klemperer, Paul D & Meyer, Margaret A, 1989. "Supply Function Equilibria in Oligopoly under Uncertainty," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 57(6), pages 1243-77, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  12. Laussel, Didier, 1992. "Strategic Commercial Policy Revisited: A Supply-Function Equilibrium Model," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 82(1), pages 84-99, March.
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  13. Loeb, Martin & Magat, Wesley A, 1979. "A Decentralized Method for Utility Regulation," Journal of Law & Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 22(2), pages 399-404, October.
  14. Wilson, Robert, 1977. "A Bidding Model of Perfect Competition," Review of Economic Studies, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 44(3), pages 511-18, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  15. Bolle, Friedel, 1992. "Supply function equilibria and the danger of tacit collusion : The case of spot markets for electricity," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 14(2), pages 94-102, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  16. Green, Richard J, 1996. "Increasing Competition in the British Electricity Spot Market," Journal of Industrial Economics, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 44(2), pages 205-16, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  17. Plott, Charles R, 1982. "Industrial Organization Theory and Experimental Economics," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 20(4), pages 1485-1527, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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