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Aposentadoria, Pressão Salarial e Desemprego por Nível de Qualificação

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  • José Márcio Camargo
  • Maurício Cortez Reis

Abstract

During the 90?s the unemployment rate and the household retirement income percapita rose sharply in Brazil. It happened in a more intense way for the unskilledworkers than for the other groups. According to the argument of this paper, theincrease in household retirement income could have affected workers reservationwage, augmenting their wage pressure. In this way, wage pressure changes could haveimplied in higher unemployment and long-term unemployment rates. The empiricalevidence, using the Brazilian Natioanl Household Sample Survey [Pesquisa Nacionalpor Amostra de Domicílios (PNAD)] data from 1981 to 1999, shows that thehousehold retirement income has a positive effect on the unemployment rate and onthe long-term unemployment rate for unskilled workers.

Suggested Citation

  • José Márcio Camargo & Maurício Cortez Reis, 2005. "Aposentadoria, Pressão Salarial e Desemprego por Nível de Qualificação," Discussion Papers 1115, Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada - IPEA.
    • Handle: RePEc:ipe:ipetds:1115
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    1. David G. Blanchflower & Andrew J. Oswald, 1995. "The Wage Curve," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 1, volume 1, number 026202375x, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kassouf, Ana Lucia & de Oliveira, Pedro Rodrigues, 2012. "Impact evaluation of the brazilian non-contibutory pension program Beneficio de Prestaçao Continuada (BPC) on family welfare," PEP Working Papers 164405, Partnership for Economic Policy (PEP).
    2. Ana lucia Kassouf & Pedro Oliveira, 2014. "Impact Evaluation of the Brazilian Social Programs on Family Welfare," ERSA conference papers ersa14p132, European Regional Science Association.

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