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When Consumption Generates Social Capital: Creating Room for Manoeuvre for Pro-Poor Policies

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Author Info
Leonardo Becchetti () (University of Tor Vergata)
Melania Michetti (Fondazione ENI Enrico Mattei and Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore - Milano)

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Abstract

Economic interactions are often accused of being neutral, or even of generating adverse effects, not only on the social fabric but also on a factor (social capital) which is regarded as the foundation of both socio-economic activity and prosperity. In this paper we document how a particular form of economic interaction (affiliation of marginalised producers to a first level association and to the fair trade import channel) has indeed positive effects on a specific type of social capital. Our findings on a sample of Kenyan farmers show that years of affiliation to Fair Trade significantly affect the participation in elections and the trust placed in trade unions, political parties and the government, net of the impact of other controls and after accounting for the selection bias effect. This implies that consumers buying fair trade products contribute to reinforce both social cohesion and the institutions in countries in which these variables are fundamental in creating room for manoeuvre for pro-poor (equity plus growth) policies.

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File URL: http://www.ecineq.org/milano/WP/ECINEQ2008-88.pdf
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality in its series Working Papers with number 88.

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Length: 32 pages
Date of creation: 2008
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Handle: RePEc:inq:inqwps:ecineq2008-88

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Related research
Keywords: Fair trade; social capital; impact study;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
O19 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - International Linkages to Development; Role of International Organizations
O22 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Project Analysis
D64 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Altruism

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References listed on IDEAS
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  1. Elinor Ostrom, 2000. "Collective Action and the Evolution of Social Norms," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 14(3), pages 137-158, Summer. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. LeClair, Mark S., 2002. "Fighting the Tide: Alternative Trade Organizations in the Era of Global Free Trade," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 30(6), pages 949-958, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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