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Sovereign Risk and Asset and Liability Management: Conceptual Issues

Author

Listed:
  • Mr. Udaibir S Das
  • Miss Yinqiu Lu
  • Mr. Michael G. Papaioannou
  • Iva Petrova

Abstract

Country practices towards managing financial risks on a sovereign balance sheet continue to evolve. Each crisis period, and its legacy on sovereign balance sheets, reaffirms the need for strengthening financial risk management. This paper discusses some salient features embedded in in the current generation of sovereign asset and liability management (SALM) approaches, including objectives, definitions of relevant assets and liabilities, and methodologies used in obtaining optimal SALM outcomes. These elements are used in developing an analytical SALM framework which could become an operational instrument in formulating asset management and debtor liability management strategies at the sovereign level. From a portfolio perspective, the SALM approach could help detect direct and derived sovereign risk exposures. It allows analyzing the financial characteristics of the balance sheet, identifying sources of costs and risks, and quantifying the correlations among these sources of risk. The paper also outlines institutional requirements in implementing an SALM framework and seeks to lay the ground for further policy and analytical work on this topic.

Suggested Citation

  • Mr. Udaibir S Das & Miss Yinqiu Lu & Mr. Michael G. Papaioannou & Iva Petrova, 2012. "Sovereign Risk and Asset and Liability Management: Conceptual Issues," IMF Working Papers 2012/241, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2012/241
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Cangoz, Mehmet Coskun & Boitreaud, Sebastien & Dychala, Christopher Benjamin, 2018. "How Do Countries Use an Asset and Liability Management Approach? A Survey on Sovereign Balance Sheet Management," MPRA Paper 100309, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Christopher Cameron, 2018. "Visualizing Treasury Issuance Strategy," Papers 1802.03376, arXiv.org, revised Feb 2020.
    4. Lucian Gaban & Ionut - Marius Rus & Alin Fetita & Liviu Bechis, 2017. "Assets And Liabilities Management During The Crisis - A Study On Banks In Romania," Annals of Faculty of Economics, University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics, vol. 1(1), pages 529-537, July.
    5. Markus Eller & Johannes Holler, 2018. "Digging into the composition of government debt in CESEE: a risk evaluation," Focus on European Economic Integration, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank), issue Q2-18, pages 56-80.
    6. Thordur Jonasson & Mr. Michael G. Papaioannou, 2018. "A Primer on Managing Sovereign Debt-Portfolio Risks," IMF Working Papers 2018/074, International Monetary Fund.
    7. Freeman Brobbey Owusu & Abdul Latif Alhassan, 2021. "Asset‐Liability Management and bank profitability: Statistical cost accounting analysis from an emerging market," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(1), pages 1488-1502, January.
    8. Johannes Holler, 2013. "Funding Strategies of Sovereign Debt Management: A Risk Focus," Monetary Policy & the Economy, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank), issue 2, pages 51-74.
    9. André Amante & Phillip Anderson & Thordur Jonasson & Herman Kamil & Mr. Michael G. Papaioannou, 2019. "Sovereign Asset and Liability Management in Emerging Market Countries: The Case of Uruguay," IMF Working Papers 2019/290, International Monetary Fund.

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