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The Rule of Law and the Pattern of Environment Protection

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  • Mr. Muthukumara Mani
  • Mr. Per G. Fredriksson

Abstract

We develop and test a theory of the rule of law and environmental policy formation. In our model an increase in the degree of rule of law has two opposing partial effects on environmental policy: first, a greater share of policy decisions are implemented according to law; second, industry bribery efforts increase because more is at stake. Moreover, we find that an increase in corruptibility of policymakers lowers the stringency of environmental policy. The empirical findings suggest that a greater degree of rule of law raises environmental policy stringency, but the effect is lower where corruptibility is high.

Suggested Citation

  • Mr. Muthukumara Mani & Mr. Per G. Fredriksson, 2002. "The Rule of Law and the Pattern of Environment Protection," IMF Working Papers 2002/049, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2002/049
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    Cited by:

    1. Busse, Matthias, 2004. "Trade, environmental regulations and the World Trade Organization : new empirical evidence," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3361, The World Bank.
    2. Wen-Lin Wu, 2017. "Institutional Quality and Air Pollution: International Evidence," International Journal of Business and Economics, School of Management Development, Feng Chia University, Taichung, Taiwan, vol. 16(1), pages 49-74, June.
    3. Ghulam Zikria & Yasmin Roofi, 2019. "Continuous Development for Good Governance and Rule of Law: Obligations on International Institutions and Pakistan," Global Regional Review, Humanity Only, vol. 4(1), pages 21-28, March.

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    Keywords

    WP; mover accent; lobby group; least squares;
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