This paper devoted to one of the most urgent problems of Central Asian economies in transition, i.e. external debt and its sustainability within systemic transformation process. On the basis of vast current statistical data the problems of structure and dynamics of external debt are analysed and some policy recommendations are made. Basic transfer equations and two-gap models are proposed as possible tools to measure external debt. The paper attempts to find solutions considering both specific causes of the external debt itself and debt problems via related balance of payments issues. In conlcusion, it emphasized the neccessity to deal with external debt thorugh policies in all spheres of debt management, foreign trade and the flow of international financial resources implemented simultaneously. It proves that only the cumulative effect of all measures will allow the rather complex and persisten character of external debt to be overcome.
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Paper provided by Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University in its series Discussion Paper Series with number
a413.
Find related papers by JEL classification: F34 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Lending and Debt Problems O57 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Comparative Studies of Countries
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