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Legal forms, organizational architecture, and firm failure: A large survival analysis of Russian corporations

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  • Iwasaki, Ichiro
  • 岩崎, 一郎
  • Kim, Byung-Yeon

Abstract

In this paper, we trace the survival status of more than 110,000 Russian firms from 2007–2015 and examine the relationship between legal forms of incorporation and firm survivability across industries and different periods of economic crisis and growth. Applying the Cox proportional hazards model, we find an optimal legal form that maximizes the probability of firm survival: closed joint-stock companies and those adopting limited liability survive longer than open joint-stock companies, partnerships, or cooperatives. This relationship is robust across periods of boom and recession and across industries.

Suggested Citation

  • Iwasaki, Ichiro & 岩崎, 一郎 & Kim, Byung-Yeon, 2020. "Legal forms, organizational architecture, and firm failure: A large survival analysis of Russian corporations," CEI Working Paper Series 2020-1, Center for Economic Institutions, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University.
    • Handle: RePEc:hit:hitcei:2020-1
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    Cited by:

    1. Ichiro Iwasaki & Evžen Kočenda & Yoshisada Shida, 2022. "Institutions, financial development, and small business survival: evidence from European emerging markets," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 58(3), pages 1261-1283, March.
    2. Iwasaki, Ichiro & Kočenda, Evžen & Shida, Yoshisada, 2021. "Distressed acquisitions: Evidence from European emerging markets," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 49(4), pages 962-990.
    3. Stef, Nicolae & Bissieux, Jean-Joachim, 2022. "Resolution of corporate insolvency during COVID-19 pandemic. Evidence from France," International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    4. Ichiro Iwasaki & Yuko Adachi, 2024. "Legal Weakness, Investment Risks, and Distressed Acquisitions: Evidence from Russian Regions," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, vol. 66(1), pages 1-69, March.
    5. Adachi, Yuko & Iwasaki, Ichiro, 2022. "Legal Weakness, Investment Risks, and Distressed Acquisitions: Evidence from Russian Regions," RRC Working Paper Series 98, Russian Research Center, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Firm failure; legal form; Cox proportional hazards model; Russia;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D22 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G33 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Bankruptcy; Liquidation
    • G34 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance
    • P34 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions - - - Finance

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