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Containing ethnic conflicts through ethical voting? Evidence from Ethiopia

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Author Info
Marie-Anne Valfort () (Paris School of Economics)

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Abstract

In an ethnically polarized country, does aversion towards inter-ethnic inequity induce citizens to vote for a party promoting an equitable allocation of national resources among ethnic groups? We base our analysis on a survey that we conducted among 331 students from Addis Ababa University. We show that aversion towards inter-ethnic inequity does exert a significant influence on university students’ vote. Yet, its relative impact is small in comparison to the impact of ethnic group loyalty which determines ethnic voting. We provide confirmation that some specific sociodemographic characteristics significantly (i) increase the degree of aversion towards inter-ethnic inequity and (ii) lower ethnic group loyalty. Those characteristics have in common that they reduce the ‘psychological’ distance between ethnic groups, like living in a cosmopolitan city and having parents belonging to different ethnic groups.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Households in Conflict Network in its series HiCN Working Papers with number 35.

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Length: 32 pages
Date of creation: Nov 2007
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Handle: RePEc:hic:wpaper:35

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Related research
Keywords: Africa; Ethiopia; ethnic conflict; voting behavior; aversion towards inter-ethnic inequity.;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
D02 - Microeconomics - - General - - - Institutions: Design, Formation, and Operations
D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
D64 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Altruism
D72 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Models of Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior
H77 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - Intergovernmental Relations; Federalism
N47 - Economic History - - Government, War, Law, and Regulation - - - Africa; Oceania

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