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Cartographie du journal personnel : Un outil méthodologique réflectif pour la recherche-intervention

Author

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  • A. Parmentier

    (CERAG - Centre d'études et de recherches appliquées à la gestion - UPMF - Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

Nous proposons ici un outil méthodologique de condensation du matériau empirique à partir du journal personnel dans le cadre d'études longitudinales. En effet, le journal personnel permet d'accéder à une densité et une richesse d'information sur un phénomène, mais son utilisation n'est pas aisément mobilisable en dehors d'une méthode ethnographique. Par ailleurs la proposition d'outils de condensation des données facilitant l'étude des éléments empiriques est un axe nécessaire au développement de nos disciplines. La cartographie du journal personnel émerge de ces constats. Cette méthode de cartographie du journal personnel, inscrite dans la lignée du travail de Langley (1999), permet une meilleure visualisation des événements concomitants dans une étude longitudinale mais aussi une perception globale du phénomène étudié. Cet outil est intéressant à plusieurs titres. D'une manière générale il valorise la responsabilité sociale du chercheur dans la construction et le déroulement de sa recherche. Tout d'abord car son élaboration constitue ainsi une phase d'examen à part entière puisqu'elle nécessite de choisir le référentiel, de trier et d'organiser les événements structurants à la base de la création de la cartographie du journal personnel. Cette phase d'élaboration fait aussi apparaître les dynamiques à l'œuvre, sources d'une compréhension articulée du phénomène. Par ailleurs il peut être utilisé comme outil de visualisation central dans une méthodologie utilisant d'autres sources d'information. Cette contribution propose une illustration de la construction de l'outil par une succession d'étapes. Un exemple précis est donné par la présentation détaillée d'un cas d'étude de construction d'une capacité organisationnelle stratégique. Cette recherche intervention est menée dans une entreprise de biotechnologie ; elle étudie la mise en place de la capacité d'homologation internationale

Suggested Citation

  • A. Parmentier, 2010. "Cartographie du journal personnel : Un outil méthodologique réflectif pour la recherche-intervention," Post-Print halshs-00534839, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-00534839
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00534839
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