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Linking Bank Competition, Financial Stability, And Economic Growth

Author

Listed:
  • Shahzad Ijaz

    (Capital University of Science & Technology)

  • Arshad Hassan

    (Capital University of Science & Technology)

  • Amine Tarazi

    (LAPE - Laboratoire d'Analyse et de Prospective Economique - GIO - Gouvernance des Institutions et des Organisations - UNILIM - Université de Limoges)

  • Ahmad Fraz

    (Capital University of Science & Technology)

Abstract

This paper investigates the effect of bank competition and financial stability on economic growth by examining panel-data from 38 European countries over 2001 to 2017. Bank competition is measured with the Boone indicator, and bank stability with Z-scores and non-performing loan ratio, all at the country level. This study employs a fixed-effect estimator, as well as a system generalized method of moment (GMM) estimator to control unobserved heterogeneity, endogene-ity, the dynamic effect of economic growth, and reverse causality in its estimation. Results show that bank stability significantly contributes to economic growth in Europe. Economic growth falls during crisis periods (both the global financial crisis and the local banking crisis), highlighting the importance of a resilient banking system during crisis periods. Moreover, empirical outcomes show that lower banking competition supports economic growth and increases financial stability. This study provides a framework for banks and regulators to boost economic growth through the channel of banking stability.

Suggested Citation

  • Shahzad Ijaz & Arshad Hassan & Amine Tarazi & Ahmad Fraz, 2020. "Linking Bank Competition, Financial Stability, And Economic Growth," Post-Print hal-02475572, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02475572
    DOI: 10.3846/jbem.2020.11761
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://unilim.hal.science/hal-02475572
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Crimmel, Jeremy & Elyasiani, Elyas, 2021. "The association between financial market volatility and banking market structure," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 335-349.
    2. Evans Kulu, 2023. "Financial stability gap and private investment nexus: Evidence from sub‐Saharan Africa," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 35(2), pages 239-250, June.
    3. Abayomi Oredegbe, 2022. "Competition and Banking Industry Stability: How Do BRICS and G7 Compare?," Journal of Emerging Market Finance, Institute for Financial Management and Research, vol. 21(1), pages 7-31, March.
    4. Malgorzata Mikita, 2022. "The Interrelationship Among Efficiency and Concentration of Banking System and its Stability: Evidence from Poland," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(1), pages 670-689.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    non-performing loans; bank Z-score; channeling effect; bank stability; bank competition; economic growth; system GMM; global financial crisis; local banking crisis;
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