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Heterogeneity, State Dependence and Health

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Author Info
Timothy J. Halliday () (Department of Economics, University of Hawaii at Manoa, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii at Manoa)

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Abstract

This paper investigates the evolution of health over the life-cycle using the Panel Study of Income Dynamics. We allow for two sources of persistence: unobserved heterogeneity and state dependence. The former is modeled by discrete “types.” Estimation indicates that there are at least four types suggesting that there is a large degree of heterogeneity governing health dynamics. We find that the degree of state dependence is near unity for over half of the population. The implications of these findings are twofold. First, health inequalities in adulthood have antecedents in childhood. Second, policies that improve health care and its delivery may be an effective means of mitigating the gradient.

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File URL: http://www.economics.hawaii.edu/research/workingpapers/WP_07-16R.pdf
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Paper provided by University of Hawaii at Manoa, Department of Economics in its series Working Papers with number 200716.

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Length: 31 pages
Date of creation: 11 Jul 2007
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Handle: RePEc:hai:wpaper:200716

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Related research
Keywords: Health; Dynamic Panel Data Models; Gradient;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
I1 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health
C5 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
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  4. Timothy Halliday, 2006. "Income Risk and Health," Working Papers 200612, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
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Full references

Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Timothy J. Halliday, 2006. "Testing for State Dependence with Time-Variant Transition Probabilities," Working Papers 200614, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  2. Bo E. Honoré & Elie Tamer, 2002. "Bounds on Parameters in Dynamic Discrete Choice Models," CAM Working Papers 2004-23, University of Copenhagen. Department of Economics. Centre for Applied Microeconometrics, revised Aug 2004. [Downloadable!]
  3. Christelis, Dimitris & Sanz-de-Galdeano, Anna, 2009. "Smoking Persistence Across Countries: An Analysis Using Semi-Parametric Dynamic Panel Data Models with Selectivity," IZA Discussion Papers 4336, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  4. Stefanie Schurer, 2008. "Discrete Heterogeneity in the Impact of Health Shocks on Labour Market Outcomes," Melbourne Institute Working Paper Series wp2008n19, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, The University of Melbourne. [Downloadable!]
  5. Jäckle, Robert & Himmler, Oliver, 2007. "Health and Wages - Panel data estimates considering selection and endogeneity," MPRA Paper 11578, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Nov 2008. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  6. Cristina Hernández-Quevedo & Andrew M. Jones & Nigel Rice, 2007. "Persistence in health limitations: a European comparative analysis," Health, Econometrics and Data Group (HEDG) Working Papers 07/03, HEDG, c/o Department of Economics, University of York. [Downloadable!]
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