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Avaliação dos Impactos Macro-Econômicos e de Bem-Estar da Reforma Tributária no Brasil

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Author Info
Pereira, Ricardo A. de Castro
Ferreira, Pedro Cavalcanti Gomes

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Abstract

Este artigo avalia o impacto sobre a economia brasileira de uma reforma trib-utária que reduza distorções e cumulatividade, utilizando para tal experimento aatual proposta do Ministério da Fazenda. Utiliza-se um modelo recursivo dinâmicopadrão calibrado de forma a se aproximar o máximo possível da economia brasileirahoje. A simulações são implementadas ao se introduzir parâmetros correspon-dentes à reforma tributária: desoneração da folha de pagamentos, redução dacumulatividade com introdução do IVA-F e a desoneração dos investimentos coma redução do prazo de restituição de créditos de ICMS. Estima-se que a reformatributária proposta provocaria um aumento de 1,5 pontos percentuais na taxa decrescimento do produto nos oito anos seguintes a sua implementação e um ganhode longo prazo de 16%. O impacto sobre o nível de investimento seria muito ex-pressivo, 40% no mesmo período, de modo que a taxa de investimento saltaria dosatuais 20% para quase 24%. Os ganhos de consumo e bem-estar também foramestimados como bastante signi cativos.

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Paper provided by Graduate School of Economics, Getulio Vargas Foundation (Brazil) in its series Economics Working Papers (Ensaios Economicos da EPGE) with number 693.

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Date of creation: 20 May 2009
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Handle: RePEc:fgv:epgewp:693

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Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Bondonio, Daniele, 2002. "Evaluating the Employment Impact of Business Incentive Programs in EU Disadvantaged Areas. A case from Northern Italy," P.O.L.I.S. department's Working Papers 27, Department of Public Policy and Public Choice - POLIS. [Downloadable!]
  2. Douglas Holtz-Eakin, 1992. "Public-Sector Capital and the Productivity Puzzle," NBER Working Papers 4122, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Ai, Chunrong & Cassou, Steven P, 1995. "A Normative Analysis of Public Capital," Applied Economics, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 27(12), pages 1201-09, December.
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