Juvenile Delinquency and Conformism
Abstract
This paper studies whether conformism behavior affects individual outcomes in crime. We present a social network model of peer effects with ex-ante heterogeneous agents and show how conformism and deterrence affect criminal activities. We then bring the model to the data by using a very detailed dataset of adolescent friendship networks. A novel social network-based empirical strategy allows us to identify peer effects for different types of crimes. We find that conformity plays an important role for all crimes, especially for petty crimes. This suggests that, for juvenile crime, an effective policy should not only be measured by the possible crime reduction it implies but also by the group interactions it engenders.Download Info
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Paper provided by Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei in its series Working Papers with number 2010.59.Length:
Date of creation: May 2010
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:fem:femwpa:2010.59
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Related research
Keywords: Social Networks; Linear-in-means Model; Spatial Autoregressive Model; Social Norms;Other versions of this item:
- Eleonora Patacchini & Yves Zenou, 2012. "Juvenile Delinquency and Conformism," Journal of Law, Economics and Organization, Oxford University Press, vol. 28(1), pages 1-31.
- Patacchini, Eleonora & Zenou, Yves, 2009. "Juvenile Delinquency and Conformism," CEPR Discussion Papers 7565, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- A14 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - Sociology of Economics
- C21 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models
- D85 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Network Formation
- K42 - Law and Economics - - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior - - - Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law
- Z13 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology; Social and Economic Stratification
This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:
- NEP-ALL-2010-07-24 (All new papers)
- NEP-NET-2010-07-24 (Network Economics)
- NEP-SOC-2010-07-24 (Social Norms & Social Capital)
- NEP-URE-2010-07-24 (Urban & Real Estate Economics)
References
References listed on IDEASPlease report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
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CReAM Discussion Paper Series
0814, Centre for Research and Analysis of Migration (CReAM), Department of Economics, University College London.
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Citations
Blog mentions
As found by EconAcademics.org, the blog aggregator for Economics research:- Crime, unemployment & peer effects
by chris dillow in Stumbling and Mumbling on 2011-10-20 14:18:18
Cited by:
- de Martí, Joan & Zenou, Yves, 2009.
"Social Networks,"
IZA Discussion Papers
4621, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA).
- De Martí, Joan & Zenou, Yves, 2009. "Social Networks," CEPR Discussion Papers 7599, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- de Marti, Joan & Zenou, Yves, 2009. "Social Networks," Working Paper Series 816, Research Institute of Industrial Economics.
- Patacchini, Eleonora & Rainone, Edoardo & Zenou, Yves, 2011.
"Dynamic Aspects of Teenage Friendships and Educational Attainment,"
CEPR Discussion Papers
8223, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Patacchini, Eleonora & Rainone, Edoardo & Zenou, Yves, 2011. "Dynamic Aspects of Teenage Friendships and Educational Attainment," Research Papers in Economics 2011:4, Stockholm University, Department of Economics.
- Stephen L. Ross, 2009. "Social Interactions within Cities: Neighborhood Environments and Peer Relationships," Working papers 2009-31, University of Connecticut, Department of Economics.
- Zhao Chen & Shiqing Jiang & Ming Lu & Hiroshi Sato, 2008.
"How do Heterogeneous Social Interactions affect the Peer Effect in Rural-Urban Migration?:Empirical Evidence from China,"
LICOS Discussion Papers
22408, LICOS - Centre for Institutions and Economic Performance, KU Leuven.
- Zhao Chen & Shiqing Jiang & Ming Lu & Hiroshi Sato, 2008. "How Do Heterogeneous Social Interactions Affect the Peer Effect in Rural-Urban Migration?: Empirical Evidence from China," Global COE Hi-Stat Discussion Paper Series gd08-008, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University.
- Nicoletta Balbo & Nicola Barban & Melinda Mills, 2013. "Friend and peer effects on entry into marriage and parenthood: A multiprocess approach," Working Papers 056, "Carlo F. Dondena" Centre for Research on Social Dynamics (DONDENA), Università Commerciale Luigi Bocconi.
- Lucia Corno, 2012.
"Peer Effects on Criminal Behavior. Evidence from the homeless,"
CReAM Discussion Paper Series
1204, Centre for Research and Analysis of Migration (CReAM), Department of Economics, University College London.
- Lucia Corno, 2012. "Peer Effects on Criminal Behavior. Evidence from the homeless," Norface Discussion Paper Series 2012015, Norface Research Programme on Migration, Department of Economics, University College London.
- Bisin, Alberto & Patacchini, Eleonora & Verdier, Thierry & Zenou, Yves, 2011.
"Formation and persistence of oppositional identities,"
European Economic Review,
Elsevier, vol. 55(8), pages 1046-1071.
- Bisin, Alberto & Patacchini, Eleonora & Verdier, Thierry & Zenou, Yves, 2011. "Formation and Persistence of Oppositional Identities," Research Papers in Economics 2011:16, Stockholm University, Department of Economics.
- Bisin, Alberto & Patacchini, Eleonora & Verdier, Thierry & Zenou, Yves, 2011. "Formation and Persistence of Oppositional Identities," CEPR Discussion Papers 8380, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
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NBER Working Papers
17196, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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- Patacchini, Eleonora & Zenou, Yves, 2011.
"Social Networks and Parental Behavior in the Intergenerational Transmission of Religion,"
CEPR Discussion Papers
8443, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Patacchini, Eleonora & Zenou, Yves, 2011. "Social Networks and Parental Behavior in the Intergenerational Transmission of Religion," IZA Discussion Papers 5787, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA).
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IZA Discussion Papers
5484, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA).
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"Criminal Networks: Who is the Key Player?,"
Working Papers
2012.39, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei.
- Lee, Lung-Fei & Liu, Xiaodong & Patacchini, Eleonora & Zenou, Yves, 2011. "Criminal Networks: Who is the Key Player?," CEPR Discussion Papers 8185, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Lee, Lung-Fei & Liu, Xiaodong & Patacchini, Eleonora & Zenou, Yves, 2012. "Criminal Networks: Who is the Key Player?," CEPR Discussion Papers 8772, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Liu, Xiaodong & Patacchini, Eleonora & Zenou, Yves & Lee, Lung-Fei, 2011. "Criminal Networks: Who is the Key Player?," Research Papers in Economics 2011:7, Stockholm University, Department of Economics.
- Liu, Xiaodong & Patacchini, Eleonora & Zenou, Yves, 2011. "Peer Effects in Education, Sport, and Screen Activities: Local Aggregate or Local Average?," CEPR Discussion Papers 8477, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
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