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Types of Multi-Level Governance

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  • Liesbet Hooghe, Gary Marks

Abstract

The reallocation of authority upwards, downwards, and sideways from central states hasdrawn attention from a growing number of scholars in the social sciences. Yet beyondagreement that governance has become (and should be) multi-level, there is no consensusabout how it should be organized. This paper draws on several literatures to distinguish twotypes of multi-level governance. One type conceives of dispersion of authority to a limitednumber of levels. A second type of governance conceives of a large number of functionallyspecialized, intersecting, and flexible jurisdictions. We conclude by specifying the virtues ofeach type of governance.

Suggested Citation

  • Liesbet Hooghe, Gary Marks, 2002. "Types of Multi-Level Governance," Les Cahiers européens de Sciences Po 3, Centre d'études européennes (CEE) at Sciences Po, Paris.
  • Handle: RePEc:erp:scpoxx:p0010
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    4. Sylvy Jaglin, 2014. "Urban Energy Policies and the Governance of Multilevel Issues in Cape Town," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 51(7), pages 1394-1414, May.

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