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Climate Change Policy in the MENA Region: Prospects, Challenges, and the Implication of Market Instruments

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  • Mustafa Hussein Babiker

    (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)

  • Mohammed A. Fehaid

Abstract

Climate change is one of the principal challenges facing the world today. Given its harsh climate and fragile ecosystems, the MENA region is vulnerable to the physical impacts of climate change, yet, given its high dependency on hydrocarbon resources, the MENA region is also vulnerable to the impacts of climate change response measures. This paper addresses four crucial aspects in relation to climate change policy and its impacts in the MENA region. These are the rising energy/carbon intensities in the region, the impacts of climate change response measures, the mitigation potentials in the region, and the suitability of market based instrument to harness these potentials. The analysis made use of the Marginal Abatement Cost (MAC) curves and econometric techniques to assess the Green House Gas emissions (GHG) mitigation potentials in MENA and a Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) modeling to investigate the impacts of response measures and to explore the suitability of market-based instruments to harness mitigation potentials in the region. The main policy insights to be drawn from the analysis include the role of incentives to promote energy efficiency and reduce carbon emissions in the region, the potential gains from actively participating in the international carbon markets through the use of Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), the contribution of climate policy to air quality, and the role of green tax reforms and other sweeteners to improve the welfare economics of pursuing domestic carbon policies in the region.

Suggested Citation

  • Mustafa Hussein Babiker & Mohammed A. Fehaid, 2011. "Climate Change Policy in the MENA Region: Prospects, Challenges, and the Implication of Market Instruments," Working Papers 588, Economic Research Forum, revised 05 Jan 2011.
    • Handle: RePEc:erg:wpaper:588
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Babiker, Mustafa & Reilly, John M. & Jacoby, Henry D., 2000. "The Kyoto Protocol and developing countries," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 28(8), pages 525-536, July.
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    6. Sue Wing, Ian, 2008. "Explaining the declining energy intensity of the U.S. economy," Resource and Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 30(1), pages 21-49, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Goel, Rajeev K. & Herrala, Risto & Mazhar, Ummad, 2013. "Institutional quality and environmental pollution: MENA countries versus the rest of the world," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 37(4), pages 508-521.

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