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Fluctuation in the International Currency Reserves of Less Developed Countries: HIPC vs Non-HIPC

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Author Info
Augustine A. Boakye
Hassan Molana
Abstract

This paper uses the principles of the monetary approach model of balance of payments and exchange market pressure to analyze the fluctuations in the international reserves of LDCs. The motivation for this analysis derives from the recent emphasis of the debt reduction policies that target the HIPCs. These policies stress the importance of non-monetary, and to some extent non-economic factors such as institutional improvements, good governance, infrastructural development and poverty reduction strategies. The argument is that once such reforms are implemented effectively, the economic forces will work in the right direction enabling the HIPCs to sustain a healthy balance of payments. We use panel data analysis to examine whether there is a significant difference between international reserves fluctuations in the HIPCs and in the rest of the LDCs. Evidence from data over the period 1983–2003 for 47 LDCs - of which 20 qualify as HIPCs by the IMF-World Bank criteria - suggests that there are significant differences in the way the reserve flows respond to their main determinants in the two sets of countries. This begs the question of whether the above mentioned policies can alleviate the causes of such differences.

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Paper provided by University of Dundee, Economic Studies in its series Discussion Papers with number 203.

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Date of creation: Sep 2007
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Handle: RePEc:dun:dpaper:203

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Related research
Keywords: monetary approach; exchange market pressure; international reserves; Heavily Indebted Poor Country (HIPC);

Find related papers by JEL classification:
F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange
F33 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions
F34 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Lending and Debt Problems
F35 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Aid
H63 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt - - - Debt; Debt Management
O11 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development

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  9. Godwin Chukwudum Nwaobi, 2003. "The Balance Of Payments As A Monetary Phenomenon:An Econometric Case Study Of Nigeria," International Finance 0307001, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]
  10. Gochoco-Bautista, Maria Socorro & Bautista, Carlos C., 2005. "Monetary policy and exchange market pressure: The case of the Philippines," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 27(1), pages 153-168, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  11. Evan Tanner, 1999. "Exchange market Pressure and Monetary Policy - Asia and Latin America in the 1990s," IMF Working Papers 99/114, International Monetary Fund.
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