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Liquidity Risk and Yield Spreads of Green Bonds

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  • Febi Wulandari
  • Dorothea Schäfer
  • Andreas Stephan
  • Chen Sun

Abstract

This study analyses how liquidity risk affects bonds’ yield spreads after controlling for credit risk, bond-specific characteristics and macroeconomic variables. Using two liquidity estimates, LOT liquidity and the bid-ask spread, we find that, in particular, the LOT liquidity measure has explanatory power for the yield spread of green bonds. Overall, however, the impact of LOT decreases over time, implying that, nowadays liquidity risk is negligible for green bonds.

Suggested Citation

  • Febi Wulandari & Dorothea Schäfer & Andreas Stephan & Chen Sun, 2018. "Liquidity Risk and Yield Spreads of Green Bonds," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 1728, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
    • Handle: RePEc:diw:diwwpp:dp1728
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    Cited by:

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    3. Ayman Abdalmajeed Alsmadi & Manaf Al-Okaily & Najed Alrawashdeh & Anwar Al-Gasaymeh & Amer Moh’d Al-hazimeh & Abdulrasheed Zakari, 2023. "A Bibliometric Analysis of Green Bonds and Sustainable Green Energy: Evidence from the Last Fifteen Years (2007–2022)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-16, March.
    4. Lebelle, Martin & Lajili Jarjir, Souad & Sassi, Syrine, 2022. "The effect of issuance documentation disclosure and readability on liquidity: Evidence from green bonds," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 51(C).
    5. Adekoya, Oluwasegun B. & Oliyide, Johnson A. & Asl, Mahdi Ghaemi & Jalalifar, Saba, 2021. "Financing the green projects: Market efficiency and volatility persistence of green versus conventional bonds, and the comparative effects of health and financial crises," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    6. Hinsche, Isabelle Cathérine, 2021. "A greenium for the next generation EU green bonds: Analysis of a potential green bond premium and its drivers," CFS Working Paper Series 663, Center for Financial Studies (CFS).
    7. Wu, Yue, 2022. "Are green bonds priced lower than their conventional peers?," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).
    8. Suborna Barua & Micol Chiesa, 2019. "Sustainable financing practices through green bonds: What affects the funding size?," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(6), pages 1131-1147, September.
    9. Gao, Yang & Li, Yangyang & Wang, Yaojun, 2021. "Risk spillover and network connectedness analysis of China’s green bond and financial markets: Evidence from financial events of 2015–2020," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).
    10. Junxiu Sun & Feng Wang & Haitao Yin & Rui Zhao, 2022. "Death or rebirth? How small‐ and medium‐sized enterprises respond to responsible investment," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(4), pages 1749-1762, May.
    11. Liu, Min, 2022. "The driving forces of green bond market volatility and the response of the market to the COVID-19 pandemic," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 288-309.
    12. Hyun, Suk & Park, Donghyun & Tian, Shu, 2021. "Pricing of Green Labeling: A Comparison of Labeled and Unlabeled Green Bonds," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 41(C).
    13. Goldstein, Michael A. & Namin, Elmira Shekari, 2023. "Corporate bond liquidity and yield spreads: A review," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    14. Li, Quan & Zhang, Kai & Wang, Li, 2022. "Where's the green bond premium? Evidence from China," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 48(C).
    15. Reboredo, Juan C. & Ugolini, Andrea & Ojea-Ferreiro, Javier, 2022. "Do green bonds de-risk investment in low-carbon stocks?," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 108(C).
    16. Martin Lebelle & Souad Lajili Jarjir & Syrine Sassi, 2020. "Corporate Green Bond Issuances: An International Evidence," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-21, February.
    17. Farhad Taghizadeh-Hesary & Naoyuki Yoshino & Han Phoumin, 2021. "Analyzing the Characteristics of Green Bond Markets to Facilitate Green Finance in the Post-COVID-19 World," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-24, May.
    18. Martijn Boermans, 2023. "Preferred habitat investors in the green bond market," Working Papers 773, DNB.
    19. Zerbib, Olivier David, 2019. "The effect of pro-environmental preferences on bond prices: Evidence from green bonds," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 39-60.
    20. Maria Jua Bachelet & Leonardo Becchetti & Stefano Manfredonia, 2019. "The Green Bonds Premium Puzzle: The Role of Issuer Characteristics and Third-Party Verification," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-22, February.
    21. Vasundhara Saravade & Olaf Weber, 2020. "An Institutional Pressure and Adaptive Capacity Framework for Green Bonds: Insights from India’s Emerging Green Bond Market," World, MDPI, vol. 1(3), pages 1-25, November.
    22. Tang, Yumei & Chen, Xihui Haviour & Sarker, Provash Kumer & Baroudi, Sarra, 2023. "Asymmetric effects of geopolitical risks and uncertainties on green bond markets," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    23. Pierre BUI QUANG & Jean-Brieux DELBOS & Simon PERILLAUD & Clément BOURGEY, 2019. "The green bond market is expanding rapidly but needs to be measured more accurately [En plein essor, le marché des obligations vertes nécessite d’être mieux mesuré]," Bulletin de la Banque de France, Banque de France, issue 226.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Green Bond; Liquidity Risk; Yield Spread; Sustainable Investment; Fixed Income Security; Financial Innovation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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