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Examining nonmarital childbearing in Europe: how does union context differ across countries?

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Author Info
Brienna Perelli-Harris (Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany)
Wendy Sigle-Rushton
Trude Lappegård
Paola Di Giulio (Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany)
Aiva Jasilioniene (Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany)
Keizer Renske
Katja Köppen (Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany)
Caroline Berghammer (Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany)
Michaela Kreyenfeld (Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany)
Abstract

This study analyzes the dramatic increase in nonmarital childbearing in Europe, an increase which occurred primarily within cohabitation. Using data from 10 countries, we present descriptive trends in nonmarital childbearing from 1970 to the early 2000s. In addition, we analyze union context at conception, birth, and one year after birth. This allows for the classification of different patterns of family formation into five broad categories. We also investigate how the relationship between fertility and union status changed over time and developed along different trajectories. Our research shows that despite widespread claims that marriage is disappearing in Europe, it still remains the preferred institution for raising children.

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Paper provided by Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany in its series MPIDR Working Papers with number WP-2009-021.

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Length: 42 pages
Date of creation: Jul 2009
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:dem:wpaper:wp-2009-021

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Related research
Keywords: Europe; family formation;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
J1 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics
Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Jo Anna Gray & Jean Stockard & Joe Stone, 2004. "The Rising Share of Nonmarital Births: Fertility Choices or Marriage Behavior?," University of Oregon Economics Department Working Papers 2004-17, University of Oregon Economics Department, revised 01 Nov 2005. [Downloadable!]
  2. Paola Di Giulio & Alessandro Rosina, 2007. "Intergenerational family ties and the diffusion of cohabitation in Italy," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 16(14), pages 441-468, May. [Downloadable!]
  3. Tineke Fokkema & Aart C. Liefbroer, 2008. "Trends in living arrangements in Europe: Convergence or divergence?," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 19(36), pages 1351-1418, July. [Downloadable!]
  4. Wendy Sigle-Rushton, 2008. "England and Wales: Stable fertility and pronounced social status differences," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 19(15), pages 455-502, July. [Downloadable!]
  5. Jean-Marie Le Goff, 2002. "Cohabiting unions in France and West Germany: transitions to first birth and first marriage," MPIDR Working Papers WP-2002-025, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany. [Downloadable!]
  6. John Ermisch & Marco Francesconi, 2000. "Cohabitation in Great Britain: not for long, but here to stay," Journal Of The Royal Statistical Society Series A, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 163(2), pages 153-171. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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