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Geographical labour mobility and cross-border labour movements between neighbouring countries

Author

Listed:
  • Tiiu Paas

    (University of Tartu)

  • Mart Kaska

    (University of Tartu, Estonia)

Abstract

The paper focuses on examining cross-border labour mobility between the neighbouring countries looking for the answer to the question whether cross-border labour mobility can pursue win-win expectations of increasing international labour movement after the EU eastward enlargement. The aim of the paper is to outline differences in the socio-demographic and employment characteristics of Estonian people who have worked in a neighbouring country – Finland and Sweden (East-West mobility) and Latvia or Russia (East-East mobility). The results of the study show that the possible consequences of cross-border labour mobility are twofold. Cross-border labour mobility can support economic development of both source and target country but also generate some threats of brain waste taking into account the sharp increase of lower-skilled jobs of people who are working in economically well-developed neighbouring countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Tiiu Paas & Mart Kaska, 2014. "Geographical labour mobility and cross-border labour movements between neighbouring countries," Gecomplexity Discussion Paper Series 2, Action IS1104 "The EU in the new complex geography of economic systems: models, tools and policy evaluation", revised Nov 2014.
    • Handle: RePEc:cst:wpaper:2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Agnieszka Brelik & Ireneusz Żuchowski & Tadeusz Olszewski & Cezary Pilcicki, 2019. "Workers’ Free Movement and Competence Management in the European Union: A Case Study," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(3), pages 370-383.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    geographic labour mobility; neighbouring countries; cross-country labour flows; East-West and East-East mobility; Estonia;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
    • O57 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Comparative Studies of Countries
    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population
    • P52 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Comparative Economic Systems - - - Comparative Studies of Particular Economies

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