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Wages and Human Capital in the U.S. Financial Industry: 1909-2006

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Author Info
Philippon, Thomas
Reshef, Ariell
Abstract

We use detailed information about wages, education and occupations to shed light on the evolution of the U.S. financial sector over the past century. We uncover a set of new, interrelated stylized facts: financial jobs were relatively skill intensive, complex, and highly paid until the 1930s and after the 1980s, but not in the interim period. We investigate the determinants of this evolution and find that financial deregulation and corporate activities linked to IPOs and credit risk increase the demand for skills in financial jobs. Computers and information technology play a more limited role. Our analysis also shows that wages in finance were excessively high around 1930 and from the mid 1990s until 2006. For the recent period we estimate that rents accounted for 30% to 50% of the wage differential between the financial sector and the rest of the private sector.

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Paper provided by C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers in its series CEPR Discussion Papers with number 7282.

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Date of creation: Apr 2009
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Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:7282

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Related research
Keywords: finance; human capital; regulation; wages;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
G0 - Financial Economics - - General
J0 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - General
N0 - Economic History - - General
O0 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - General

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