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Regulatory Protectionism, Developing Nations and a Two-Tier World Trade System

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  • Baldwin, Richard

Abstract

‘Regulatory protection’ or technical barriers to trade (TBT) are two names for the myriad of cost-raising, behind-the-border measures that substantially inhibit trade. This paper argues that TBTs are important and their liberalization will continue. This liberalization will involve ‘hegemonic harmonization’ or mutual recognition of rules and test. Such liberalization will almost surely entail preferential arrangements among rich nations, creating in essence, a two-tier system of market access with developing nations in the second tier. Importantly, this discrimination will be higher for advanced products (which are naturally subject to more regulations and standards), so the discrimination may have an 'escalating' feature, much as tariffs did in the early post-war period. Consequently, the WTO should address the potentially discriminatory aspects of regional TBT liberalization initiatives. In particular, rules of origin should not be allowed.

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Bibliographic Info

Paper provided by C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers in its series CEPR Discussion Papers with number 2574.

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Date of creation: Oct 2000
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Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:2574

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Related research

Keywords: Standards; Technical Barriers To Trade; WTO Reform;

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References

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  1. James A. Brander & Paul Krugman, 1983. "A 'Reciprocal Dumping' Model of International Trade," NBER Working Papers 1194, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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  6. Kyle Bagwell & Robert W. Staiger, 1998. "The Simple Economics of Labor Standards and the GATT," NBER Working Papers 6604, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
  7. Richard E. Baldwin & Philippe Martin, 1999. "Two Waves of Globalisation: Superficial Similarities, Fundamental Differences," NBER Working Papers 6904, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
  8. Dixit, Avinash & Grossman, Gene M & Helpman, Elhanan, 1997. "Common Agency and Coordination: General Theory and Application to Government Policy Making," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 105(4), pages 752-69, August.
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  10. Shang-Jin Wei, 1996. "Intra-National versus International Trade: How Stubborn are Nations in Global Integration?," NBER Working Papers 5531, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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