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Conditionally Heteroskedastic Factor Models: Identification and Instrumental Variables Estimation

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Catherine Doz
Éric Renault ()

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Abstract

This paper provides a semiparametric framework for modelling multivariate conditional heteroskedasticity. First, we show that stochastic volatility factor models with possibly cross-correlated disturbances cannot be identified from returns conditional variance structure only, except when strong restrictions on the support of the probability distribution of latent factors volatility are maintained. Second, we provide an alternative way to maintain identifying restrictions through either higher order moments or through a specification of risk premiums based on constant prices of factor risks. In both cases, identification is obtained with conditional moment restrictions which pave the way for instrumental variables estimation and inference. A preliminary step of determination of the number of factors and identification of mimicking portfolios is proposed through a sequence of GMM overidentification tests which encompass Engle and Kozicki (1993) tests for common features.

Cet article propose un cadre semi-paramétrique adapté à la modélisation de l'hétéroscédasticité conditionnelle multivariée. Nous montrons d'abord qu'un modèle factoriel à volatilité stochastique ne peut pas être identifié seulement à partir de la structure de variance conditionnelle des rendements, sauf si l'on impose des restrictions importantes au support de la loi de probabilité des facteurs latents. Nous proposons ensuite des restrictions alternatives permettant d'identifier le modèle de volatilité multivariée. Ces restrictions portent soit sur les moments d'ordre supérieur, soit sur une spécification de la prime de risque fondée sur un prix constant du risque des facteurs. Dans les deux cas, l'identification du modèle est obtenue à partir de restrictions sur les moments conditionnels, ce qui permet l'estimation par variables instrumentales. Une étape préliminaire de détermination du nombre de facteurs et d'identification de portefeuilles représentatifs est proposée. Elle est fondée sur une séquence de tests de sur-identification qui englobe les tests de caractéristiques communes d'Engle et Kozicki (1993).

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Paper provided by CIRANO in its series CIRANO Working Papers with number 2004s-37.

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Date of creation: 01 Jun 2004
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Handle: RePEc:cir:cirwor:2004s-37

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Keywords: asset pricing; stochastic volatility; conditional factor models; multivariate conditional heteroskedasticity; common features; multiperiod conditional moment restrictions; Generalized Method of Moments.; évaluation d'actifs financiers; volatilité stochastique; modèles conditionnels à facteurs; hétéroscédasticité conditionnelle multivariée; caractéristiques communes; restrictions de moments conditionnels avec retards; Méthode des Moments Généralisés;

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  1. Bollerslev, Tim & Engle, Robert F & Wooldridge, Jeffrey M, 1988. "A Capital Asset Pricing Model with Time-Varying Covariances," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 96(1), pages 116-31, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Hansen, Lars Peter & Singleton, Kenneth J, 1996. "Efficient Estimation of Linear Asset-Pricing Models with Moving Average Errors," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, American Statistical Association, vol. 14(1), pages 53-68, January.
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  3. King, Mervyn & Sentana, Enrique & Wadhwani, Sushil, 1994. "Volatility and Links between National Stock Markets," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 62(4), pages 901-33, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  4. Sentana, Enrique & Fiorentini, Gabriele, 2001. "Identification, estimation and testing of conditionally heteroskedastic factor models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 102(2), pages 143-164, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  5. Engle, Robert F & Kozicki, Sharon, 1993. "Testing for Common Features," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, American Statistical Association, vol. 11(4), pages 369-80, October.
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  6. Gabriele Fiorentini & Enrique Sentana & Neil Shephard, 2003. "Likelihood-Based Estimation Of Latent Generalised Arch Structures," Working Papers. Serie AD 2003-06, Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Económicas, S.A. (Ivie). [Downloadable!]
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  7. Drost, Feike C & Nijman, Theo E, 1993. "Temporal Aggregation of GARCH Processes," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 61(4), pages 909-27, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  8. Ole E. Barndorff-Nielsen & Neil Shephard, 2001. "Non-Gaussian Ornstein-Uhlenbeck-based models and some of their uses in financial economics," Journal Of The Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 63(2), pages 167-241. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  9. Ng, Victor & Engle, Robert F. & Rothschild, Michael, 1992. "A multi-dynamic-factor model for stock returns," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 52(1-2), pages 245-266. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  10. Hansen, Lars Peter, 1982. "Large Sample Properties of Generalized Method of Moments Estimators," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 50(4), pages 1029-54, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  11. Sargan, J D, 1983. "Identification and Lack of Identification," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 51(6), pages 1605-33, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  12. Robert F. Engle & Victor Ng & Michael Rothschild, 1988. "Asset Pricing with a Factor Arch Covariance Structure: Empirical Estimates for Treasury Bills," NBER Technical Working Papers 0065, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  13. Neil Shephard, 2005. "Stochastic Volatility," Economics Papers 2005-W17, Economics Group, Nuffield College, University of Oxford. [Downloadable!]
  14. Enrique Sentana, 1998. "The relation between conditionally heteroskedastic factor models and factor GARCH models," Econometrics Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 1(RegularPa), pages 1-9.
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  15. Engle, Robert F & Kozicki, Sharon, 1993. "Testing for Common Features: Reply," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, American Statistical Association, vol. 11(4), pages 393-95, October.
  16. Sentana, Enrique, 2004. "Factor representing portfolios in large asset markets," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 119(2), pages 257-289, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  17. Darrell Duffie & Jun Pan & Kenneth Singleton, 2000. "Transform Analysis and Asset Pricing for Affine Jump-Diffusions," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 68(6), pages 1343-1376, November.
  18. Ghysels, E. & Harvey, A. & Renault, E., 1996. "Stochastic Volatility," Cahiers de recherche 9613, Universite de Montreal, Departement de sciences economiques. [Downloadable!]
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  19. Diebold, Francis X & Nerlove, Marc, 1989. "The Dynamics of Exchange Rate Volatility: A Multivariate Latent Factor Arch Model," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 4(1), pages 1-21, Jan.-Mar.. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  20. Bollerslev, Tim, 1986. "Generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 31(3), pages 307-327, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  21. Meddahi, Nour & Renault, Eric, 2004. "Temporal aggregation of volatility models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 119(2), pages 355-379, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  22. Manuel Arellano & Lars P. Hansen & Enrique Sentana, 2000. "Underidentification?," Econometric Society World Congress 2000 Contributed Papers 1824, Econometric Society. [Downloadable!]
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  23. Heston, Steven L, 1993. "A Closed-Form Solution for Options with Stochastic Volatility with Applications to Bond and Currency Options," Review of Financial Studies, Oxford University Press for Society for Financial Studies, vol. 6(2), pages 327-43. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  24. Robert Engle, 2002. "New frontiers for arch models," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 17(5), pages 425-446. [Downloadable!]
  25. Engle, Robert F, 1982. "Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity with Estimates of the Variance of United Kingdom Inflation," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 50(4), pages 987-1007, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  26. Harvey, Andrew & Ruiz, Esther & Shephard, Neil, 1994. "Multivariate Stochastic Variance Models," Review of Economic Studies, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 61(2), pages 247-64, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Heather Anderson & Fashid Vahid, 2005. "Forecasting the Volatility of Australian Stock Returns: Do Common Factors Help?," ANUCBE School of Economics Working Papers 2005-451, Australian National University, College of Business and Economics, School of Economics. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
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