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Irréversibilité Mixte et Modularité : une application à l’investissement électronucléaire

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  • Karine Fiore

    (CERGAM-CAE, Aix-Marseille Université)

Abstract

Face à la croissance de la demande d’énergie dans le monde, à la rareté relative des ressources fossiles et devant les impératifs environnementaux imposés aujourd’hui par la communauté internationale, la question des choix énergétiques nationaux devient centrale. C’est dans ce contexte nouveau que le développement à grande échelle de l’énergie nucléaire se présente comme une alternative aux autres sources d’énergie. Cependant, malgré les avantages indéniables de cette forme d’énergie, opter pour un programme d’investissement nucléaire n’est pas sans risque pour un pays. Ce type d’investissement requiert des ressources financières lourdes, un capital spécifique, un savoir-faire complexe et un planning décisionnel de long terme. S’engager dans cette voie industrielle comporte donc un fort degré d’irréversibilité, irréversibilité technique et financière, d’autant plus qu’elle est, malgré l’effort de recherche en la matière, encore empreinte d’incertitudes scientifique et technique. Choisir d’investir dans l’énergie nucléaire suppose donc pour un pays d’intégrer cette composante irréversible dans ses critères de décision. S’ils prennent en compte l’irréversibilité que la décision initiale peut entraîner sur les opportunités de choix futurs, les modèles existants sont encore limités.

Suggested Citation

  • Karine Fiore, 2004. "Irréversibilité Mixte et Modularité : une application à l’investissement électronucléaire," CAE Working Papers 17, Aix-Marseille Université, CERGAM.
  • Handle: RePEc:cgm:wpaper:17
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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