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Fertility and Family Labor Supply

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  • Katrine Marie Jakobsen
  • Thomas H. Jørgensen
  • Hamish Low
  • Katrine Marie Jakobsen

Abstract

We study the role of fertility adjustments for the labor market responsiveness of men and women. First, we use longitudinal Danish register data and tax reforms from 2009 to provide new empirical evidence on asymmetric fertility adjustments to tax changes of men and women. Second, we quantify the importance of these fertility adjustments for understanding the labor supply responsiveness of couples through a life-cycle model of family labor supply and fertility. Allowing fertility adjustments increases the labor supply responsiveness of women by 28%. These adjustments affect human capital accumulation and has permanent implications for the gender wage gap within couples.

Suggested Citation

  • Katrine Marie Jakobsen & Thomas H. Jørgensen & Hamish Low & Katrine Marie Jakobsen, 2022. "Fertility and Family Labor Supply," CESifo Working Paper Series 9750, CESifo.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ceswps:_9750
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    fertility; labor supply; human capital accumulation; gender inequality; tax reform; life-cycle;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J22 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Time Allocation and Labor Supply
    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
    • D15 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Intertemporal Household Choice; Life Cycle Models and Saving
    • H24 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies

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