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Carsharing and the Built Environment

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  • Stillwater, Tai
  • Mokhtarian, Patricia L
  • Shaheen, Susan A

Abstract

The use of carsharing vehicles over a period of 16 months in 2006-07 was compared to built environment and demographic factors in this GIS-based multivariate regression study of an urban U.S. carsharing operator. Carsharing is a relatively new transportation industry in which companies provide members with short-term vehicle access from distributed neighborhood locations. The number of registered carsharing members in North America has doubled every year or two to a current level of approximately 320,000. Researchers have long supposed that public transit access is a key factor driving demand for carsharing. The results of this study, however, find an ambiguous relationship between the activity at carsharing locations and public transit access. Light rail availability is found to have a significant and positive relationship to carsharing demand. Regional rail availability is found to be weakly and negatively associated with carsharing demand, although limitations in the available data make it impossible to ascribethe observed difference to user demand, random variation, or other factors specific to the industry.

Suggested Citation

  • Stillwater, Tai & Mokhtarian, Patricia L & Shaheen, Susan A, 2009. "Carsharing and the Built Environment," Institute of Transportation Studies, Research Reports, Working Papers, Proceedings qt6dw9d79z, Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Berkeley.
    • Handle: RePEc:cdl:itsrrp:qt6dw9d79z
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    Cited by:

    1. Shaheen, Susan PhD & Martin, Elliot PhD & Hoffman-Stapleton, Mikaela, 2019. "Shared mobility and urban form impacts: a case study of peer-to-peer (P2P) carsharing in the US," Institute of Transportation Studies, Research Reports, Working Papers, Proceedings qt34z556p2, Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Berkeley.
    2. Hossein Abouee‐Mehrizi & Opher Baron & Oded Berman & David Chen, 2021. "Adoption of Electric Vehicles in Car Sharing Market," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, vol. 30(1), pages 190-209, January.
    3. Haitao Yu & Zhong-Ren Peng, 2020. "The impacts of built environment on ridesourcing demand: A neighbourhood level analysis in Austin, Texas," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 57(1), pages 152-175, January.
    4. Coll, Marie-Hélène & Vandersmissen, Marie-Hélène & Thériault, Marius, 2014. "Modeling spatio-temporal diffusion of carsharing membership in Québec City," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 22-37.
    5. Andreas Braun & Volker Hochschild & Andreas Koch, 2013. "Intraregionale Unterschiede in der Carsharing-Nachfrage - eine GIS-basierte empirische Analyse," IAW Discussion Papers 99, Institut für Angewandte Wirtschaftsforschung (IAW).
    6. Tzu-Ying Chen & Rong-Chang Jou & Yi-Chang Chiu, 2021. "Using the Multilevel Random Effect Model to Analyze the Behavior of Carpool Users in Different Cities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-13, January.
    7. Evan Fields & Carolina Osorio & Tianli Zhou, 2021. "A Data-Driven Method for Reconstructing a Distribution from a Truncated Sample with an Application to Inferring Car-Sharing Demand," Transportation Science, INFORMS, vol. 55(3), pages 616-636, May.
    8. Kent, Jennifer L. & Dowling, Robyn, 2013. "Puncturing automobility? Carsharing practices," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 86-92.
    9. Clewlow, Regina R., 2016. "Carsharing and sustainable travel behavior: Results from the San Francisco Bay Area," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 158-164.
    10. Yixi Xue & Yi Zhang & Yi Chen, 2019. "An Evaluation Framework for the Planning of Electric Car-Sharing Systems: A Combination Model of AHP-CBA-VD," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(20), pages 1-22, October.
    11. Junhee Kang & Keeyeon Hwang & Sungjin Park, 2016. "Finding Factors that Influence Carsharing Usage: Case Study in Seoul," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(8), pages 1-12, July.
    12. Seign, René & Schüßler, Maximilian & Bogenberger, Klaus, 2015. "Enabling sustainable transportation: The model-based determination of business/operating areas of free-floating carsharing systems," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 104-114.
    13. Wagner, Sebastian & Brandt, Tobias & Neumann, Dirk, 2016. "In free float: Developing Business Analytics support for carsharing providers," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 59(PA), pages 4-14.
    14. Feng, Xiaoyan & Sun, Huijun & Wu, Jianjun & Liu, Zhiyuan & Lv, Ying, 2020. "Trip chain based usage patterns analysis of the round-trip carsharing system: A case study in Beijing," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 190-203.
    15. Mishra, Gouri Shankar & Clewlow, Regina R. & Mokhtarian, Patricia L. & Widaman, Keith F., 2015. "The effect of carsharing on vehicle holdings and travel behavior: A propensity score and causal mediation analysis of the San Francisco Bay Area," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 46-55.
    16. Riccardo Ceccato & Marco Diana, 2021. "Substitution and complementarity patterns between traditional transport means and car sharing: a person and trip level analysis," Transportation, Springer, vol. 48(4), pages 1523-1540, August.
    17. Nourinejad, Mehdi & Roorda, Matthew J., 2014. "A dynamic carsharing decision support system," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 36-50.
    18. Karla Münzel & Wouter Boon & Koen Frenken & Jan Blomme & Dennis van der Linden, 2017. "Explaining Carsharing Diffusion Across Western European Cities," Innovation Studies Utrecht (ISU) working paper series 17-03, Utrecht University, Department of Innovation Studies, revised Apr 2017.
    19. Rotaris, Lucia & Danielis, Romeo & Maltese, Ila, 2019. "Carsharing use by college students: The case of Milan and Rome," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 239-251.
    20. Julie Bulteau & Thierry Feuillet & Sophie Dantan, 2019. "Carpooling and carsharing for commuting in the Paris region: A comprehensive exploration of the individual and contextual correlates of their uses," Post-Print hal-02113257, HAL.
    21. Chicco, Andrea & Diana, Marco & Loose, Willi & Nehrke, Gunnar, 2022. "Comparing car ownership reduction patterns among members of different car sharing schemes operating in three German inner-city areas," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 370-385.
    22. Costain, Cindy & Ardron, Carolyn & Habib, Khandker Nurul, 2012. "Synopsis of users’ behaviour of a carsharing program: A case study in Toronto," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 46(3), pages 421-434.
    23. Christoph Willing & Tobias Brandt & Dirk Neumann, 2017. "Electronic mobility market platforms – a review of the current state and applications of business analytics," Electronic Markets, Springer;IIM University of St. Gallen, vol. 27(3), pages 267-282, August.
    24. Elliot Martin & Susan Shaheen, 2011. "The Impact of Carsharing on Public Transit and Non-Motorized Travel: An Exploration of North American Carsharing Survey Data," Energies, MDPI, vol. 4(11), pages 1-21, November.
    25. Zhang, Xiaohu, 2021. "Beyond expected regularity of aggregate urban mobility: A case study of ridesourcing service," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).

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