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Who gets caught? Statistical discrimination in law enforcement

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Author Info
Ambrose Leung () (Department of Economics, Bishops University)
Frances Woolley () (Department of Economics, Carleton University)
Richard E. Tremblay () (GRIP, University of Montreal)
Frank Vitaro () (GRIP, University of Montreal)

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Abstract

Some people are more likely to be convicted of a crime than others. In this paper we explain why group characteristics, such as race or age, might influence individual probabilities of conviction. Our model is motivated by the simple observation that it is prohibitively costly to investigate every crime. Police and other enforcement agencies may rationally use "statistical discrimination" to minimize search costs. We test the model on a sample of Montreal youth, using information on self-reported juvenile delinquency to see if, controlling for the level of delinquent behavior, individuals’ characteristics have an independent effect on the probability of making a court appearance. We find that characteristics do indeed influence the probability of appearing in court, while a number of forms of delinquent activity have no or even negative impacts in court appearances.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Carleton University, Department of Economics in its series Carleton Economic Papers with number 02-03.

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Length: 35 pages
Date of creation: 01 Jan 2002
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Publication status: Published: Carleton Economic Paper
Handle: RePEc:car:carecp:02-03

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Related research
Keywords: crime; optimal law enforcement; discrimination;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
K0 - Law and Economics - - General
J7 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Discrimination

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Phelps, Edmund S, 1972. "The Statistical Theory of Racism and Sexism," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 62(4), pages 659-61, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Weitzer, Ronald, 1996. "Racial discrimination in the criminal justice system: Findings and problems in the literature," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 24(4), pages 309-322. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. John Knowles & Nicola Persico & Petra Todd, 2001. "Racial Bias in Motor Vehicle Searches: Theory and Evidence," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 109(1), pages 203-232, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Kwabena Gyimah-Brempong, 2007. "Crime and Race: A Plea for New Ideas," The Review of Black Political Economy, Springer, vol. 34(3), pages 173-185, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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