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Covered bonds and bank portfolio rebalancing

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  • Jin Cao
  • Ragnar E. Juelsrud
  • Talina Sondershaus

Abstract

We use administrative and supervisory data at the bank and loan level to investigate the impact of the introduction of covered bonds on the composition of bank balance sheets and bank risk. Covered bonds, despite being collateralized by mortgages, lead to a shift in bank lending from mortgages to corporate loans. Young and low-rated firms in particular receive more credit, suggesting that overall credit risk increases. At the same time, we find that total balance sheet liquidity increases. We identify the channel in a theoretical model and provide empirical evidence: Banks with low initial liquidity and banks with sufficiently high risk-adjusted return on firm lending drive the results.

Suggested Citation

  • Jin Cao & Ragnar E. Juelsrud & Talina Sondershaus, 2021. "Covered bonds and bank portfolio rebalancing," Working Paper 2021/6, Norges Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:bno:worpap:2021_6
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    File URL: https://hdl.handle.net/11250/2783866
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    asset encumbrance; covered bond; portfolio rebalancing; liquidity management;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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