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Microeconomic foundations of representative agent models by means of ultraproducts

Author

Listed:
  • Bedrosian, Geghard

    (Center for Mathematical Economics, Bielefeld University)

  • Herzberg, Frederik

    (Center for Mathematical Economics, Bielefeld University)

Abstract

This paper applies microeconomic foundations to construct a \representative agent". Herzberg [12] constructed a representative utility function for finite-dimensional social decision problems and since the decision problems of macroeconomic theory are typically infinite-dimensional, Herzberg's original result is insufficient for many applications. We therefore generalise his result by allowing the social alternatives to belong to a general reflexive Banach space and provide sufficient conditions for our new results to be satisfied in economic applications.

Suggested Citation

  • Bedrosian, Geghard & Herzberg, Frederik, 2016. "Microeconomic foundations of representative agent models by means of ultraproducts," Center for Mathematical Economics Working Papers 514, Center for Mathematical Economics, Bielefeld University.
  • Handle: RePEc:bie:wpaper:514
    as

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    File URL: https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2901601/2902031
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kirman, Alan P. & Sondermann, Dieter, 1972. "Arrow's theorem, many agents, and invisible dictators," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 5(2), pages 267-277, October.
    2. Paul Milgrom & Ilya Segal, 2002. "Envelope Theorems for Arbitrary Choice Sets," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 70(2), pages 583-601, March.
    3. Anderson, Robert M., 1991. "Non-standard analysis with applications to economics," Handbook of Mathematical Economics, in: W. Hildenbrand & H. Sonnenschein (ed.), Handbook of Mathematical Economics, edition 1, volume 4, chapter 39, pages 2145-2208, Elsevier.
    4. Fishburn, Peter C., 1970. "Arrow's impossibility theorem: Concise proof and infinite voters," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 2(1), pages 103-106, March.
    5. Herzberg, Frederik, 2010. "A representative individual from Arrovian aggregation of parametric individual utilities," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 46(6), pages 1115-1124, November.
    6. Alan P. Kirman, 1992. "Whom or What Does the Representative Individual Represent?," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 6(2), pages 117-136, Spring.
    7. Lauwers, Luc & Van Liedekerke, Luc, 1995. "Ultraproducts and aggregation," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 24(3), pages 217-237.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Microfoundation; representative agent; social choice; reflexive Banach space; convex optimisation; ultrafilter; bounded ultrapower; nonstandard analysis;
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