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Demand for Foreign Exchange Derivatives in Brazil: Hedge or Speculation

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Author Info
Fernando N. de Oliveira
Walter Novaesk
Abstract

This paper examines empirically the demand of foreign exchange derivatives by Brazilian corporations. We build an original database of 25,457 contracts of foreign exchange swaps between firms and financial institutions open at the end of 2002. From these contracts we identify 53 corporations that hedge in the foreign exchange derivatives market and 40 corporations that speculate. The data show that the existence of external debt and the size of the company affect positively the probability of hedging, whereas revenues from exports affect positively the probability of speculation. These results suggest that during periods of great volatility of the exchange rate – such as in 2002 – the corporations’ demand for foreign exchange derivatives is strongly related to speculative motives.

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Paper provided by Central Bank of Brazil, Research Department in its series Working Papers Series with number 152.

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Date of creation: Dec 2007
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Handle: RePEc:bcb:wpaper:152

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  1. Nance, Deana R & Smith, Clifford W, Jr & Smithson, Charles W, 1993. " On the Determinants of Corporate Hedging," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 48(1), pages 267-84, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. DeMarzo, Peter M. & Duffie, Darrell, 1991. "Corporate financial hedging with proprietary information," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 53(2), pages 261-286, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Stulz, Ren? M., 1984. "Optimal Hedging Policies," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 19(02), pages 127-140, June. [Downloadable!]
  4. Merton, Robert C, 1987. " A Simple Model of Capital Market Equilibrium with Incomplete Information," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 42(3), pages 483-510, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  5. Geczy, Christopher & Minton, Bernadette A & Schrand, Catherine, 1997. " Why Firms Use Currency Derivatives," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 52(4), pages 1323-54, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. Mian, Shehzad L., 1996. "Evidence on Corporate Hedging Policy," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 31(03), pages 419-439, September. [Downloadable!]
  7. Mayers, David & Smith, Clifford W, Jr, 1982. "On the Corporate Demand for Insurance," Journal of Business, University of Chicago Press, vol. 55(2), pages 281-96, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  8. Smith, Clifford W. & Stulz, Ren? M., 1985. "The Determinants of Firms' Hedging Policies," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 20(04), pages 391-405, December. [Downloadable!]
  9. John R. Graham & Daniel A. Rogers, 2002. "Do Firms Hedge in Response to Tax Incentives?," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 57(2), pages 815-839, 04. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  10. Myers, Stewart C., 1977. "Determinants of corporate borrowing," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 5(2), pages 147-175, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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