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Is "Getting The Prices Right" Always Right? How Trade Liberalization Can Fail

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Author Info
Gaitan, Beatriz
Pavel, Ferdinand
Abstract

We present a general equilibrium model with oligopsonistic market structure in one of the sectors. Buyers of inputs can set the price of inputs by being involved in rent seeking activities. The framework developed is applied to the Bulgarian economy in particular to the agro-food chain. From the application to the Bulgarian economy we find that if there are market imperfections, such as oligopsonistic behavior in the economy, there are no significant welfare gains from free trade. Significant welfare gains from trade are observed only when a competitive structure prevails. We show that eliminating this market imperfection can bring important welfare implications and an efficient reallocation of resources.

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Paper provided by University of Minnesota, Economic Development Center in its series Bulletins with number 12970.

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Date of creation: 2000
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Handle: RePEc:ags:umedbu:12970

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Keywords: International Relations/Trade;

References listed on IDEAS
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  1. Fischer, Stanley & Sahay, Ratna & Vegh, Carlos A, 1996. "Stabilization and Growth in Transition Economies: The Early Experience," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 10(2), pages 45-66, Spring. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  2. Xinshen Diao & Terry L.Roe & Erinç Yeldan, 1996. "A Simple Dynamic Applied General Equilibrium Model of a Small Open Economy : Transitional Dynamics and Trade Policy," Departmental Working Papers 963, Bilkent University, Department of Economics.
  3. Ernesto Hernández-Catá, 1997. "Liberalization and the Behavior of Output During the Transition from Plan to Market," IMF Working Papers 97/53, International Monetary Fund.
  4. Patrick J. Kehoe & Timothy J. Kehoe, 1994. "A primer on static applied general equilibrium models," Quarterly Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, issue Spr, pages 2-16. [Downloadable!]
  5. Anne Marie Gulde, 1999. "The Role of the Currency Board in Bulgaria's Stabilization," IMF Policy Discussion Papers 99/3, International Monetary Fund.
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