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Economics and Biodiversity in Intensively Managed Agro-Ecosystems

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  • Russell, Noel P.
  • Pascual, Unai
  • Omer, Amani A.

Abstract

This paper explores the dynamic effects of biodiversity conservation on agricultural production in the context of specialised intensive farming systems. The focus is on the analysis of the dynamic effects of changes in the levels of agrobiodiversity, on technical change and productivity in intensive agricultural systems. A theoretical model is used to derive hypotheses regarding these linkages that are empirically tested using a stochastic production frontier model with data from a panel of UK cereal farms for the period 1989-2000. The results suggest that the increased agrobiodiversity has positively helped to shift the production frontier outwards. This indicates that the evolution of an intensive agricultural system to less intensive use of inputs can be consistent with non-decreasing output levels and an enhancement of biodiversity in agricultural landscapes.

Suggested Citation

  • Russell, Noel P. & Pascual, Unai & Omer, Amani A., 2006. "Economics and Biodiversity in Intensively Managed Agro-Ecosystems," 2006 Annual Meeting, August 12-18, 2006, Queensland, Australia 25663, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:iaae06:25663
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.25663
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pender, John L., 1998. "Population growth, agricultural intensification, induced innovation and natural resource sustainability: An application of neoclassical growth theory," Agricultural Economics, Blackwell, vol. 19(1-2), pages 99-112, September.
    2. Salvatore Di Falco & Charles Perrings, 2003. "Crop Genetic Diversity, Productivity and Stability of Agroecosystems. A Theoretical and Empirical Investigation," Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Scottish Economic Society, vol. 50(2), pages 207-216, May.
    3. George Battese & Sumiter Broca, 1997. "Functional Forms of Stochastic Frontier Production Functions and Models for Technical Inefficiency Effects: A Comparative Study for Wheat Farmers in Pakistan," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, vol. 8(4), pages 395-414, November.
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