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The Rule of The Jungle in Pakistan: A Case Study on Corruption and Forest Management in Swat

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  • Pellegrini, Lorenzo

Abstract

Corruption in the forest sector of Swat, Pakistan is impairing the sustainable management of forest. We analyze corruption in a case study setting against the backdrop of the reform options that are most often cited as possible solutions. As we highlight in this study, the 'crime and punishment' approach is not feasibly implemented if the overall institutional environment is weak. Since countrywide overhaul of corruption through sweeping reform programs, the other reform approach, is a difficult and lengthy task, there is a need for an alternative kind of reform. In the case of a corruption-ridden centralised forest management regime, institutional reform should move away from enforcement of existing institutions and promote communal management of natural resources by locals.

Suggested Citation

  • Pellegrini, Lorenzo, 2007. "The Rule of The Jungle in Pakistan: A Case Study on Corruption and Forest Management in Swat," Natural Resources Management Working Papers 7439, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM).
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:feemnr:7439
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.7439
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    Cited by:

    1. Fuhai Hong & Tat-How Teh, 2019. "Bureaucratic Shirking, Corruption, and Firms’ Environmental Investment and Abatement," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 74(2), pages 505-538, October.
    2. Pellegrini, L., 2009. "Forest management in Bolivia, Honduras and Nicaragua : reform failures?," ISS Working Papers - General Series 18719, International Institute of Social Studies of Erasmus University Rotterdam (ISS), The Hague.
    3. Kalsoom Zulfiqar & Atif Khan Jadoon, 2019. "The Causes of Deforestation: An Empirical Study of Pakistan," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 8(4), pages 191-204, December.

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