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An Empirical Analysis of the Determinants of Food Imports in Congo

Author

Listed:
  • Léonard Nkouka Safoulanitou
  • Mathias Marie Adrien Ndinga

    (Université Marin Ngouabi)

Abstract

The aim of the study was to identify the factors that are likely to explain the evolution of food imports in Congo. Several variables related to the Dutch disease, the necessity to ensure food security following the crisis in the agricultural industry, armed confl icts, re-export trade, and the tax and customs reform were tested using an econometric model. The analysis showed that the exchange rate of the local currency, armed confl icts, reexport trade, income and the domestic production index all represent the main factors that account for food imports in Congo in the short and/or long term. These results allowed us to draw some economic policy implications.

Suggested Citation

  • Léonard Nkouka Safoulanitou & Mathias Marie Adrien Ndinga, 2010. "An Empirical Analysis of the Determinants of Food Imports in Congo," Working Papers 195, African Economic Research Consortium, Research Department.
    • Handle: RePEc:aer:wpaper:195
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Newey, Whitney & West, Kenneth, 2014. "A simple, positive semi-definite, heteroscedasticity and autocorrelation consistent covariance matrix," Applied Econometrics, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), vol. 33(1), pages 125-132.
    2. Jean-Philippe Koutassila, 1998. "Le syndrome hollandais : théorie et vérification empirique au Congo et au Cameroun," Documents de travail 24, Groupe d'Economie du Développement de l'Université Montesquieu Bordeaux IV.
    3. A. Zejly, 1993. "Commerce Extérieur, Taux de Change et Protection Tarifaire," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 5(1), pages 16-31.
    4. Mwega, Francis M, 1993. "Import Demand Elasticities and Stability during Trade Liberalization: A Case Study of Kenya," Journal of African Economies, Centre for the Study of African Economies, vol. 2(3), pages 381-416, December.
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