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Determinantes de la inflación en Argentina durante el período 2004-2022

Author

Listed:
  • Pablo De la Vega
  • Jimena Calvo
  • Guido Zack

Abstract

Este documento analiza la relación empírica entre la tasa de inflación y sus determinantes próximos en Argentina utilizando datos mensuales durante el período 2004-2022 y un enfoque de modelos de vectores de corrección al error (VEC). El modelo VEC permite analizar tanto relaciones de largo plazo como la dinámica de corto entre variables que se determinan de forma simultánea. A diferencia de la literatura previa, este trabajo parte de un modelo teórico que motiva la inclusión de diferentes variables que se espera contribuyan a explicar la inflación, lo cual permite disminuir el riesgo de omitir variables relevantes y, a su vez, formalizar mecanismos claves. La inferencia es realizada a través de análisis de causalidad de Granger, funciones de impulso respuesta, y descomposición de la varianza de los errores de pronóstico. Los resultados sugieren que un plan antiinflacionario para Argentina debería tener en consideración, tanto la mayor relevancia que tienen el componente inercial, el tipo de cambio, y la tasa de interés en la dinámica de corto plazo del nivel de precios, como la relación de largo plazo entre precios, tasa de interés, y tarifas.

Suggested Citation

  • Pablo De la Vega & Jimena Calvo & Guido Zack, 2022. "Determinantes de la inflación en Argentina durante el período 2004-2022," Asociación Argentina de Economía Política: Working Papers 4555, Asociación Argentina de Economía Política.
  • Handle: RePEc:aep:anales:4555
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes

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