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Formación profesional y acceso al empleo de calidad en España

In: Investigaciones de Economía de la Educación 5

Author

Listed:
  • Dolores Garcia Crespo

    (Universidad de Málaga)

  • María Isabel Aguilar Ramos

    (Universidad de Málaga)

  • Beatriz Rodríguez-Prado

    (Universidad de Valladolid)

  • Helena Corrales Herrero

    (Universidad de Valladolid)

Abstract

En este trabajo se estudia la transición al primer empleo significativo de los jóvenes españoles con estudios de Formación Profesional de grado medio o superior. La fuente de información utilizada es la Encuesta de Transición Educativa-Formativa e Inserción Laboral (ETFIL, 2005), dirigida a distintos colectivos que obtienen durante el curso académico 2000-2001 un título educativo no universitario o que abandonan la enseñanza secundaria obligatoria. La información longitudinal de la encuesta abarca el período que transcurre desde dicha graduación (o abandono) hasta el año 2005. A partir de esta información retrospectiva, estimamos modelos de duración en tiempo discreto que nos permiten identificar los factores determinantes del acceso a un empleo de calidad, prestando una especial atención a las posibles diferencias por género, así como a la influencia de las familias profesionales en las que se especializa el joven, de sus experiencias laborales previas o de su propias expectativas o prioridades. Los principales resultados muestran que aún hoy persiste una marcada especialización profesional por género dentro de cada ciclo formativo (CFGM o CFGS) que se traducen en diferencias en el tránsito al empleo. Por otra parte, las experiencias laborales iniciales en empleos precarios no siempre facilitan el acceso a un empleo de calidad, mientras que sí lo hacen las prácticas realizadas durante la etapa educativa si éstas han sido satisfactorias para el joven. Otros aspectos subjetivos, como una alta valoración del trabajo o de la familia o una prioridad centrada en el logro de un empleo estable, favorecen la búsqueda de empleo y una rápida inserción laboral de calidad.

Suggested Citation

  • Dolores Garcia Crespo & María Isabel Aguilar Ramos & Beatriz Rodríguez-Prado & Helena Corrales Herrero, 2010. "Formación profesional y acceso al empleo de calidad en España," Investigaciones de Economía de la Educación volume 5, in: María Jesús Mancebón-Torrubia & Domingo P. Ximénez-de-Embún & José María Gómez-Sancho & Gregorio Gim (ed.), Investigaciones de Economía de la Educación 5, edition 1, volume 5, chapter 45, pages 891-914, Asociación de Economía de la Educación.
  • Handle: RePEc:aec:ieed05:05-45
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    formación profesional; empleo de calidad; modelos duración; ETEFIL;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J01 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - General - - - Labor Economics: General
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity

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