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Corporate governance and the returns to acquiring firms' shareholders: an international comparison Author info | Abstract | Publisher info | Download info | Related research | Statistics Dennis C. Mueller (University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria)
B. Burcin Yurtoglu (University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria)
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We examine the effects of mergers on the returns to acquiring companies' shareholders for a large sample of companies from both Anglo-Saxon and non-Anglo-Saxon countries over the 1980s and 1990s. With the important exception of Japan, we find similar patterns of returns across both types of countries. For a sample of 9733 acquiring companies the mean percentage gain over a short window of 21 days is 0.6%. This picture changes dramatically as the market has more time to evaluate the mergers and|or the acquiring firms. After three years, acquirers' shareholders in the United States and continental Europe lost on average 19% of their market value compared to a portfolio of non-merging firms in their size deciles and their two-digit industry, in Canada, Australia and New Zealand roughly 16%, and in the four Scandinavian countries almost 15%. Further analysis indicates that some mergers are consistent with the hypothesis that mergers generate synergies, but that a majority of mergers in Continental Europe are explained by the managerial discretion and|or hubris hypothesis. Our findings also suggest that corporate governance institutions in the United States and the other Anglo-Saxon countries lead to better investment performance than in continental Europe, when one confines one's attention to mergers. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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Article provided by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. in its journal Managerial and Decision Economics .
Volume (Year): 28 (2007)
Issue (Month): 8 ()
Pages: 879-896
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Handle: RePEc:wly:mgtdec:v:28:y:2007:i:8:p:879-896Contact details of provider: Web page: http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/jhome/7976
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Keywords: References listed on IDEAS Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile , click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
Gugler, Klaus & Mueller, Dennis C & Yurtoglu, B Burcin, 2004.
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Journal of Financial Economics ,
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Klaus Gugler & Dennis C. Mueller & B. Burçin Yurtoglu, 2006.
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Goergen, Marc & Renneboog, Luc, 2003.
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EIFC - Technology and Finance Working Papers
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Other versions:
Goergen, M. & Renneboog, L.D.R., 2002.
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Discussion Paper
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"The wealth effect of merger activity and the objective functions of merging firms ,"
Journal of Financial Economics ,
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Dennis C. Mueller & Mark L. Sirower, 2003.
"The causes of mergers: tests based on the gains to acquiring firms' shareholders and the size of premia ,"
Managerial and Decision Economics ,
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Rafael La Porta & Florencio Lopez-de-Silanes & Andrei Shleifer & Robert W. Vishny, 2000.
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Eckbo, B. Espen & Thorburn, Karin S., 2000.
"Gains to Bidder Firms Revisited: Domestic and Foreign Acquisitions in Canada ,"
Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis ,
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Harford, Jarrad, 2005.
"What drives merger waves? ,"
Journal of Financial Economics ,
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Mara Faccio & Larry H. P. Lang & Leslie Young, 2001.
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American Economic Review ,
American Economic Association, vol. 91(1), pages 54-78, March.
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La Porta, Rafael & Lopez-de-Silanes, Florencio & Shleifer, Andrei & Vishny, Robert, 2000.
"Investor protection and corporate governance ,"
Journal of Financial Economics ,
Elsevier, vol. 58(1-2), pages 3-27.
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Other versions: Maquieira, Carlos P. & Megginson, William L. & Nail, Lance, 1998.
"Wealth creation versus wealth redistributions in pure stock-for-stock mergers1 ,"
Journal of Financial Economics ,
Elsevier, vol. 48(1), pages 3-33, April.
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