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What Is Systemic Risk?

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  • FRANKLIN ALLEN
  • ELENA CARLETTI

Abstract

The traditional view of risk in a financial system is that it is the summation of individual risks within the system. However, the financial crisis that started in 2007 has driven home that this view of risk is inadequate. It is the interactions of financial institutions and markets that determine the systemic risks that drive financial crises. We identify four types of systemic risk. These are (i) panics—banking crises due to multiple equilibria; (ii) banking crises due to asset price falls; (iii) contagion; and (iv) foreign exchange mismatches in the banking system.

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  • Franklin Allen & Elena Carletti, 2013. "What Is Systemic Risk?," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 45(s1), pages 121-127, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:jmoncb:v:45:y:2013:i:s1:p:121-127
    DOI: 10.1111/jmcb.12038
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    22. Ewa Miklaszewska & Krzysztof Kil & Marcin Idzik, 2021. "How the COVID-19 Pandemic Affects Bank Risks and Returns: Evidence from EU Members in Central, Eastern, and Northern Europe," Risks, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-22, October.
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