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Rockets and feathers meet markup margins: Applications to the oil and gasoline industry

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  • Janelle Mann

Abstract

This article investigates the existence of asymmetric price transmission between crude oil, rack (wholesale) and retail gasoline prices. A threshold cointegration technique is used, with regime switches being triggered by the size of the markup margin. There is consistent evidence of band‐TAR in which the crude, rack and retail prices are free to diverge until the markup margin is squeezed or stretched beyond a lower or upper critical threshold. This finding indicates that abnormally high markup margins cannot be sustained, which provides evidence against market power exertion. The threshold error correction models indicate that there is no systematic relationship between the speed of adjustment back to the long‐run relationship and the markup margin, which rules out the existence of “rockets and feathers.” Transmission asymétrique des prix (rockets and feathers) et marges bénéficiaires: applications à l’industrie du pétrole et de la gazoline. Cet article examine la transmission asymétrique des prix entre le pétrole brut, les grossistes et les détaillants de gazoline. On utilise une technique de cointégration des seuils où le déplacement de régimes est déclenché par la taille de la marge bénéficiaire. Il existe une bande dans laquelle les prix du brut, du grossiste et du détaillant sont libres de diverger jusqu’à ce que la marge bénéficiaire soit pressée ou étirée au‐delà d’un seuil inférieur et supérieur. Ce résultat indique que des marges bénéficiaires anormalement importantes ne peuvent pas être soutenues, ce qui remet en question l’hypothèse d’un exercice du pouvoir de marché. Les modèles à correction d’erreurs entre des seuils indiquent qu’il n’existe pas de relation systématique entre la vitesse d’ajustement à la relation de long terme et la marge bénéficiaire – ce qui élimine qu’on puisse parler de l’existence de hausses fulgurantes et de baisses timides.

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  • Janelle Mann, 2016. "Rockets and feathers meet markup margins: Applications to the oil and gasoline industry," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 49(2), pages 772-788, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:49:y:2016:i:2:p:772-788
    DOI: 10.1111/caje.12213
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    Cited by:

    1. María Torrado & Álvaro Escribano, 2020. "European gasoline markets: price transmission asymmetries in mean and variance," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 52(42), pages 4621-4638, September.
    2. Chen, Chaoyi & Polemis, Michael & Stengos, Thanasis, 2019. "Can exchange rate pass-through explain the asymmetric gasoline puzzle? Evidence from a pooled panel threshold analysis of the EU," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 1-12.
    3. Chen, Chaoyi & Polemis, Michael & Stengos, Thanasis, 2018. "On the Examination of Competition in the Petroleum Industry: A Pooled Panel Threshold Analysis," MPRA Paper 89671, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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    JEL classification:

    • D40 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - General

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