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Österreich 2025 – Umweltinnovationen in Österreich. Performance und Erfolgsfaktoren

Author

Listed:
  • Claudia Kettner-Marx
  • Daniela Kletzan-Slamanig

    (WIFO)

Abstract

Mit der Diffusion des Konzepts der nachhaltigen Entwicklung in Politik und Gesellschaft wurde zunehmend erkannt, dass die derzeitigen Produktions- und Konsummuster nur eingeschränkt zukunftsfähig sind. Auf internationaler Ebene werden Strategien für ein ökologisch nachhaltiges Wachstum diskutiert ("OECD Green Growth Strategy", Strategie "Europa 2020"). Dabei wird die Relevanz von Umweltinnovationen, d. h. der Entwicklung von umwelt- und ressourcenschonenden Technologien, hervorgehoben. Wie die Ex-post-Analyse der Performance der österreichischen Unternehmen im Bereich Umweltinnovationen auf Basis der OECD-Patentdatenbanken zeigt, verlor die Entwicklung des Forschungsoutputs (gemessen an der Zahl der Patente) in der jüngeren Vergangenheit in Österreich an Dynamik, eine deutliche Spezialisierung auf Umwelttechnologien ist nicht mehr festzustellen. Der Vergleich mit dem Politikumfeld in erfolgreichen Ländern und die Ergebnisse einer Expertenbefragung machen Erfolgsfaktoren für eine nachhaltige Unterstützung von Umweltinnovationen sichtbar. Dazu zählen, etwa stabile Rahmenbedingungen mit ambitionierten umwelt- und energiepolitischen Zielen, die zentrale Nachfragetreiber für Umwelttechnologien sind und damit auch entsprechende Innovationsaktivitäten auslösen.

Suggested Citation

  • Claudia Kettner-Marx & Daniela Kletzan-Slamanig, 2016. "Österreich 2025 – Umweltinnovationen in Österreich. Performance und Erfolgsfaktoren," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 89(11), pages 809-820, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:wfo:monber:y:2016:i:11:p:809-820
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    References listed on IDEAS

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