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Birth Control and Female Empowerment: An Equilibrium Analysis

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Author Info
Pierre-André Chiappori
Sonia Oreffice

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Abstract

We analyze, from a theoretical perspective, the impact of innovations in birth control technology on intrahousehold allocation of resources. We consider a model of frictionless matching on the marriage market in which men, as well as women, differ in their preferences for children; moreover, men, unlike women, must marry to enjoy fatherhood. We show that more efficient birth control technologies generally increase the "power," hence the welfare, of all women, including those who do not use them. This "empowerment" effect requires that the new technology be available to single women. An innovation reserved to married women may result in a "disempowerment" effect. (c) 2008 by The University of Chicago. All rights reserved..

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File URL: http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/pdf/10.1086/529409
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Publisher Info
Article provided by University of Chicago Press in its journal Journal of Political Economy.

Volume (Year): 116 (2008)
Issue (Month): 1 (02)
Pages: 113-140
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Handle: RePEc:ucp:jpolec:v:116:y:2008:i:1:p:113-140

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  1. Samuel H. Preston & Caroline Sten Hartnett, 2008. "The Future of American Fertility," NBER Working Papers 14498, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Bowmaker, Simon W. & Emerson, Patrick M., 2009. "Still Waiting for Mister Right? Asymmetric Information, Abortion Laws and the Timing of Marriage," IZA Discussion Papers 4176, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
  3. Samuel H. Preston & Caroline R. Sten, 2008. "The Future of American Fertility," NBER Chapters, in: Demography and the Economy National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!]
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