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Bail-Ins and Bailouts: Incentives, Connectivity, and Systemic Stability

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  • Benjamin Bernard
  • Agostino Capponi
  • Joseph E. Stiglitz

Abstract

This paper endogenizes intervention in financial crises as the strategic negotiation between a regulator and creditors of distressed banks. Incentives for banks to contribute to a voluntary bail-in arise from their exposure to financial contagion. In equilibrium, a bail-in is possible only if the regulator’s threat to not bail out insolvent banks is credible. Contrary to models without intervention or with government bailouts only, sparse networks enhance welfare for two main reasons: they improve the credibility of the regulator’s no-bailout threat for large shocks, and they reduce free-riding incentives among bail-in contributors when the threat is credible.

Suggested Citation

  • Benjamin Bernard & Agostino Capponi & Joseph E. Stiglitz, 2022. "Bail-Ins and Bailouts: Incentives, Connectivity, and Systemic Stability," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 130(7), pages 1805-1859.
    • Handle: RePEc:ucp:jpolec:doi:10.1086/719758
    DOI: 10.1086/719758
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D85 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Network Formation
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • L14 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Transactional Relationships; Contracts and Reputation

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