This study investigates the effects of gender on aggregate saving. We test the hypothesis that shifts in women's relative income, which can affect their bargaining power within the household, have a discernible impact on household saving and, by extension, gross domestic saving, due to differing saving propensities by gender. The empirical analysis is based on panel data for a set of semi-industrialised economies, covering the period 1975-95. The results indicate that, as some measures of women's relative income and bargaining power increase, gross domestic saving rates rise. The implied gender disparity in saving propensities may be linked to differences in saving motives based on gender roles, and well as divergent experiences of economic vulnerability. These findings suggest the importance of understanding gender differences in planning for savings mobilisation and in the formulation of financial and investment policies.
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Sébastien Wälti & Signe Krogstrup, 2006.
"Women and budget deficits,"
Trinity Economics Papers
tep0307, Trinity College Dublin, Department of Economics, revised Apr 2007.
[Downloadable!]
Other versions:
Signe Krogstrup & Sébastien Wälti, 2007.
"Women and Budget Deficits,"
HEI Working Papers
13-2007, Economics Section, The Graduate Institute of International Studies, revised Apr 2007.
[Downloadable!]