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Feedforward neural networks in the classification of financial information

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  • Carlos Serrano-Cinca

Abstract

Financial research has given rise to numerous studies in which, on the basis of the information provided by financial statements, companies are classified into different groups. An example is that of the classification of companies into those that are solvent and those that are insolvent. Linear discriminant analysis (LDA) and logistic regression have been the most commonly used statistical models in this type of work. One feedforward neural network, known as the multilayer perceptron (MLP), performs the same task as LDA and logistic regression which, a priori, makes it appropriate for the treatment of financial information. In this paper, a practical case based on data from Spanish companies, shows, in an empirical form, the strengths and weaknesses of feedforward neural networks. The desirability of carrying out an exploratory data analysis of the financial ratios in order to study their statistical properties, with the aim of achieving an appropriate model selection, is made clear.

Suggested Citation

  • Carlos Serrano-Cinca, 1997. "Feedforward neural networks in the classification of financial information," The European Journal of Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 3(3), pages 183-202.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:eurjfi:v:3:y:1997:i:3:p:183-202
    DOI: 10.1080/135184797337426
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    2. Tomasz Korol, 2018. "The Implementation of Fuzzy Logic in Forecasting Financial Ratios," Contemporary Economics, University of Economics and Human Sciences in Warsaw., vol. 12(2), June.
    3. Tomasz Korol, 2020. "Assessment of Trajectories of Non-bankrupt and Bankrupt Enterprises," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(4), pages 1113-1135.
    4. Panayotis G. Michaelides & Efthymios G. Tsionas & Angelos T. Vouldis & Konstantinos N. Konstantakis & Panagiotis Patrinos, 2018. "A Semi-Parametric Non-linear Neural Network Filter: Theory and Empirical Evidence," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 51(3), pages 637-675, March.
    5. Shuofen Hsu & Chaohsin Lin & Yaling Yang, 2008. "Integrating Neural Networks for Risk‐Adjustment Models," Journal of Risk & Insurance, The American Risk and Insurance Association, vol. 75(3), pages 617-642, September.
    6. Korol, Tomasz, 2013. "Early warning models against bankruptcy risk for Central European and Latin American enterprises," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 22-30.
    7. Alessandra Amendola & Marialuisa Restaino & Luca Sensini, 2010. "Variabile Selection in Forecasting Models for Corporate Bankruptcy," Working Papers 3_216, Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche e Statistiche, Università degli Studi di Salerno.
    8. du Jardin, Philippe, 2008. "Bankruptcy prediction and neural networks: The contribution of variable selection methods," MPRA Paper 44384, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    9. Christian Lohmann & Thorsten Ohliger, 2017. "Nonlinear Relationships and Their Effect on the Bankruptcy Prediction," Schmalenbach Business Review, Springer;Schmalenbach-Gesellschaft, vol. 18(3), pages 261-287, August.
    10. fernández, María t. Tascón & gutiérrez, Francisco J. Castaño, 2012. "Variables y Modelos Para La Identificación y Predicción Del Fracaso Empresarial: Revisión de La Investigación Empírica Reciente," Revista de Contabilidad - Spanish Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 7-58.
    11. Liang, Deron & Tsai, Chih-Fong & Lu, Hung-Yuan (Richard) & Chang, Li-Shin, 2020. "Combining corporate governance indicators with stacking ensembles for financial distress prediction," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 137-146.
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    13. Cecilio Mar-Molinero & Carlos Serrano-Cinca, 2001. "Bank failure: a multidimensional scaling approach," The European Journal of Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 7(2), pages 165-183.

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