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Inequities in the urban food environment of a Brazilian city

Author

Listed:
  • Maria Alvim Leite

    (University of São Paulo (USP))

  • Maíra Macário Assis

    (Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG))

  • Ariene Silva Carmo

    (Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG))

  • Mário Círio Nogueira

    (Federal University of Juiz de Fora (UFJF))

  • Michele Pereira Netto

    (Federal University of Juiz de Fora (UFJF))

  • Larissa Loures Mendes

    (Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG))

Abstract

Food environment refers to the physical, social, cultural, economic and political contexts in which people engage with food systems in order to acquire, prepare and consume food. In 2016, we investigated the food environment of districts in Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil, according to different socio-economic levels. We proposed a categorization of food establishments according to the NOVA food classification, devised thematic maps, tested the significance of food retailers’ agglomerations by univariate K function and detected district clusters using variables of interest. A total of 23 districts (19.1%) presented high or very high vulnerability. Establishments only or mainly selling ultra-processed foods presented higher frequencies (52.7%) in comparison to other categories throughout the city. The downtown district had the most of all types of establishments. Districts of greater vulnerability had fewer establishments. The environmental iniquities we have identified reinforce the need to implement public policies that promote healthy urban food environments.

Suggested Citation

  • Maria Alvim Leite & Maíra Macário Assis & Ariene Silva Carmo & Mário Círio Nogueira & Michele Pereira Netto & Larissa Loures Mendes, 2021. "Inequities in the urban food environment of a Brazilian city," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 13(3), pages 539-549, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ssefpa:v:13:y:2021:i:3:d:10.1007_s12571-020-01116-w
    DOI: 10.1007/s12571-020-01116-w
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Thomas Reardon & C. Peter Timmer & Christopher B. Barrett & Julio Berdegué, 2003. "The Rise of Supermarkets in Africa, Asia, and Latin America," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 85(5), pages 1140-1146.
    2. Bridle-Fitzpatrick, Susan, 2015. "Food deserts or food swamps?: A mixed-methods study of local food environments in a Mexican city," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 202-213.
    3. Dave D. Weatherspoon & Thomas Reardon, 2003. "The Rise of Supermarkets in Africa: Implications for Agrifood Systems and the Rural Poor," Development Policy Review, Overseas Development Institute, vol. 21, pages 333-355, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Olivia Souza Honório & Paula Martins Horta & Milene Cristine Pessoa & Mariana Zogbi Jardim & Ariene Silva Carmo & Larissa Loures Mendes, 2022. "Food deserts and food swamps in a Brazilian metropolis: comparison of methods to evaluate the community food environment in Belo Horizonte," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 14(3), pages 695-707, June.

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