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Synergistic and cannibalization effects in a partnership loyalty program

Author

Listed:
  • Matilda Dorotic

    (BI Norwegian Business School)

  • Dennis Fok

    (Erasmus School of Economics)

  • Peter C. Verhoef

    (University of Groningen)

  • Tammo H. A. Bijmolt

    (University of Groningen)

Abstract

The implicit promise of a partnership in a loyalty program (LP) is that the partners will gain new customers and the LP will reinforce the loyalty to focal partners. Although customers may be encouraged to cross-purchase from partners (which may create positive synergies), they can also switch among partners without forfeiting rewards (which may lead to the cannibalization of sales among partners). To explore these cross-partner effects, we analyze the evolution of customer purchases in a partnership LP across 33 partners from 16 industry sectors. We find that cannibalizations arise more frequently than synergies among partners, contributing to a “rich-get-richer” effect for high-penetration partners; e.g., 10% increase in transactions at department stores reduce transactions at apparel partners (by .04% for new transactions and by 1.18% for recurring customers); but in turn, they attract positive synergies from apparel (.11% increase in transactions by new customers and .37% for recurring transactions).

Suggested Citation

  • Matilda Dorotic & Dennis Fok & Peter C. Verhoef & Tammo H. A. Bijmolt, 2021. "Synergistic and cannibalization effects in a partnership loyalty program," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 49(5), pages 1021-1042, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:joamsc:v:49:y:2021:i:5:d:10.1007_s11747-020-00759-7
    DOI: 10.1007/s11747-020-00759-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dorotic, Matilda & Verhoef, Peter C. & Fok, Dennis & Bijmolt, Tammo H.A., 2014. "Reward redemption effects in a loyalty program when customers choose how much and when to redeem," International Journal of Research in Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 31(4), pages 339-355.
    2. Matilda Dorotic & Dennis Fok & Peter Verhoef & Tammo Bijmolt, 2011. "Do vendors benefit from promotions in a multi-vendor loyalty program?," Marketing Letters, Springer, vol. 22(4), pages 341-356, November.
    3. Rebecca Jen-Hui Wang & Lakshman Krishnamurthi & Edward C. Malthouse, 2018. "When Reward Convenience Meets a Mobile App: Increasing Customer Participation in a Coalition Loyalty Program," Journal of the Association for Consumer Research, University of Chicago Press, vol. 3(3), pages 314-329.
    4. Mara Lederman, 2008. "Are Frequent‐Flyer Programs a Cause of the “Hub Premium”?," Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 17(1), pages 35-66, March.
    5. Malika Chaudhuri & Clay M. Voorhees & Jonathan M. Beck, 2019. "The effects of loyalty program introduction and design on short- and long-term sales and gross profits," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 47(4), pages 640-658, July.
    6. Bombaij, Nick J.F. & Dekimpe, Marnik G., 2020. "When do loyalty programs work? The moderating role of design, retailer-strategy, and country characteristics," International Journal of Research in Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 175-195.
    7. Els Breugelmans & Tammo Bijmolt & Jie Zhang & Leonardo Basso & Matilda Dorotic & Praveen Kopalle & Alec Minnema & Willem Mijnlieff & Nancy Wünderlich, 2015. "Advancing research on loyalty programs: a future research agenda," Marketing Letters, Springer, vol. 26(2), pages 127-139, June.
    8. Ran Kivetz & Oleg Urminsky & Yuhuang Zheng, 2006. "The Goal-Gradient Hypothesis Resurrected: Purchase Acceleration, Illusionary Goal Progress, and Customer Retention," Natural Field Experiments 00658, The Field Experiments Website.
    9. Schumann, Jan H. & Wünderlich, Nancy V. & Evanschitzky, Heiner, 2014. "Spillover Effects of Service Failures in Coalition Loyalty Programs: The Buffering Effect of Special Treatment Benefits," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 90(1), pages 111-118.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Sonja Fourie & Michael Goldman & Michael McCall, 2023. "Designing for loyalty programme effectiveness in the financial services industry," Journal of Financial Services Marketing, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 28(3), pages 502-525, September.

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