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Aspects of complexity in citizen–bureaucrat corruption: an agent-based simulation model

Author

Listed:
  • Jana Zausinová

    (Technical University of Košice)

  • Martin Zoričak

    (Technical University of Košice)

  • Marcel Vološin

    (Technical University of Košice)

  • Vladimír Gazda

    (Technical University of Košice)

Abstract

In this paper, the complexity-based approach is used to analyse corruption and its internal economics and dynamics. To better understand the drivers of corruption, we employ an agent-based model with heterogeneous agents (bureaucrats and citizens), the interactions of which determine the level of corruption in a society. The emergence of a prevailing social norm of corruption is shown to be significantly influenced by the initial conditions (i.e., history and habits). A cost analysis demonstrates that a relatively limited financial investment is required for the phase transition from the corrupt to the non-corrupt state. The concept of opportunity costs is used to express the value of information shared within an agent’s social group that improves agent decision-making. Incomplete information and uncertainty in the legal system help to reduce corruption by promoting a fear of engaging in corruption in a society. The results of this research may offer useful insights for informing an effective anti-corruption policy.

Suggested Citation

  • Jana Zausinová & Martin Zoričak & Marcel Vološin & Vladimír Gazda, 2020. "Aspects of complexity in citizen–bureaucrat corruption: an agent-based simulation model," Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination, Springer;Society for Economic Science with Heterogeneous Interacting Agents, vol. 15(2), pages 527-552, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jeicoo:v:15:y:2020:i:2:d:10.1007_s11403-019-00240-x
    DOI: 10.1007/s11403-019-00240-x
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