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Foreign direct investment and productivity spillovers: a firm-level analysis of Bangladesh in comparison with Vietnam

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  • Md Arif-Ur-Rahman

    (Ritsumeikan University)

  • Kazuo Inaba

    (Ritsumeikan University)

Abstract

Foreign direct investment (FDI) is expected to generate external effects—usually termed FDI spillovers—for a host country, and these spillovers are thought to have consequences on the productivity of domestic firms. Despite this strong expectation, the empirical findings on FDI spillover are still indecisive. This study examines firm-level panel data to determine the effects of FDI spillover on firms’ productivity in Bangladesh in comparison to Vietnam. We consider both the horizontal and vertical (backward and forward) spillover effects of FDI. We find evidence that Bangladeshi firms gain productivity improvement through intra-industry or horizontal linkages, whereas Vietnamese firms gain through backward linkages. Our findings suggest that increases in foreign presence in the same industry for Bangladesh and in downstream industries for Vietnam are related with increase in output of domestic firms.

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  • Md Arif-Ur-Rahman & Kazuo Inaba, 2021. "Foreign direct investment and productivity spillovers: a firm-level analysis of Bangladesh in comparison with Vietnam," Journal of Economic Structures, Springer;Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS), vol. 10(1), pages 1-23, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:jecstr:v:10:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1186_s40008-021-00248-2
    DOI: 10.1186/s40008-021-00248-2
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    Cited by:

    1. Miao Zhang & Rui Yang, 2022. "FDI and spillovers: New evidence from Malaysia’s manufacturing sector," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(2), pages 847-877, May.
    2. Seema Singha & Soma Roy Dey Choudhury & Brajesh Kumar, 2022. "Foreign direct investments and spillover effect on entrepreneurial activities in India: an empirical study," Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, Springer;UNESCO Chair in Entrepreneurship, vol. 12(1), pages 423-439, December.
    3. Muhammad Tashfiq Huq & Masaru Ichihashi, 2023. "Prospective Accelerating Sectors to Attain Sustainable Development in Bangladesh Economy: Findings from a Sectoral Approach Using Input-Output Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-23, February.
    4. Sanzida Begum & Mehedi Hasan & Jabed Hossain, 2023. "Impacts of FDI on economic developments of Bangladesh: Considering GDP, Export and Industry Value," International Journal of Science and Business, IJSAB International, vol. 19(1), pages 118-127.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Foreign direct investments; Horizontal spillover; Vertical spillover; Bangladesh; Vietnam;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F2 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business
    • O1 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development
    • O3 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights

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