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Patent Licensing in the Presence of Trade Barriers

Author

Listed:
  • Kuang-Cheng Andy Wang

    (Chang Gung University)

  • Ching-Chih Tseng

    (National Dong Hwa University)

  • Wen-Jung Liang

    (National Dong Hwa University)

Abstract

We develop a two-country duopoly model to explore the optimal licensing contract for an outsider licensor in terms of fixed-fee and royalty licensing by taking into account trade barriers when firms produce a homogeneous product and engage in Bertrand competition in each market. The present paper focuses on the interaction between licensing and trade barriers in two international markets. We show that both royalty and non-exclusive fixed-fee licensing can be optimal. Furthermore, exclusive fixed-fee licensing can be optimal, which is a result that is not discussed in the existing literature.

Suggested Citation

  • Kuang-Cheng Andy Wang & Ching-Chih Tseng & Wen-Jung Liang, 2016. "Patent Licensing in the Presence of Trade Barriers," The Japanese Economic Review, Springer, vol. 67(3), pages 329-347, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jecrev:v:67:y:2016:i:3:d:10.1111_jere.12098
    DOI: 10.1111/jere.12098
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Vishwasrao, Sharmila, 2007. "Royalties vs. fees: How do firms pay for foreign technology?," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, vol. 25(4), pages 741-759, August.
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    4. Wang, Kuang-Cheng Andy & Liang, Wen-Jung & Chou, Pin-Shu, 2013. "Patent licensing under cost asymmetry among firms," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 297-307.
    5. Stamatopoulos, Giorgos & Tauman, Tami, 2009. "On the superiority of fixed fee over auction in asymmetric markets," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 67(1), pages 331-333, September.
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    8. Wang, X. Henry, 1998. "Fee versus royalty licensing in a Cournot duopoly model," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 60(1), pages 55-62, July.
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    10. Uday Bhanu Sinha, 2010. "Strategic licensing, exports, FDI, and host country welfare," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 62(1), pages 114-131, January.
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    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Cited by:

    1. Wang, Kuang-Cheng Andy & Wang, Yi-Jie & Liang, Wen-Jung & Tsai, Ming-Che & Mai, Chao-Cheng, 2016. "Patent licensing under financial structure with limited liability," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 121-135.
    2. Kuang-Cheng Andy Wang & Yi-Jie Wang & Wen-Jung Liang, 2021. "Comparing Cournot and Bertrand Equilibria in the Presence of Spatial Barriers and R&D," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, vol. 58(3), pages 475-491, May.
    3. Li, Hai & Qing, Qiankai & Wang, Juan & Hong, Xianpei, 2021. "An analysis of technology licensing and parallel importation under different market structures," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 289(1), pages 132-143.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    D43; D45; L13;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D43 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection
    • D45 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Rationing; Licensing
    • L13 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets

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