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Fishers’ local knowledge on impact of climate change and anthropogenic interferences on Hilsa fishery in South Asia: evidence from Bangladesh

Author

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  • Israt Jahan

    (University of Dhaka)

  • Dewan Ahsan

    (University of Southern Denmark)

  • Md Hasan Farque

    (University of Dhaka)

Abstract

The anadromous fish species Hilsa (Tenualosa ilisha) constitutes the largest single fishery in Bangladesh and West Bengal, India. River Meghna is the important habitat for Hilsa as the major breeding and nursing grounds are situated along this portion of the river. In this paper, we investigate fishers’ perceptions on effect of climate change and anthropogenic impact on Hilsa fishery at lower Meghna. Fishers’ ecological knowledge indicates that the stock of Hilsa is declining due to several adverse climatic conditions such as increased water temperature, salinity intrusion and low freshwater discharge from upstream. Fishers believe that dams and polders have immense effect on river sedimentation which already blockade several upward migratory route of Hilsa. Fishers’ experience shows that intensity of coastal cyclone is gradually increasing, which causes severe physical and economical damage. The study also indicates that the major constraints to adopt with the change situation are low level of human capital and restricted access to the formal credit system. Therefore, incorporation of local knowledge in governmental policy formulation and public support to improve human skill are essential for the adaptive management.

Suggested Citation

  • Israt Jahan & Dewan Ahsan & Md Hasan Farque, 2017. "Fishers’ local knowledge on impact of climate change and anthropogenic interferences on Hilsa fishery in South Asia: evidence from Bangladesh," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 19(2), pages 461-478, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:endesu:v:19:y:2017:i:2:d:10.1007_s10668-015-9740-0
    DOI: 10.1007/s10668-015-9740-0
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Joanne Millar & Wayne Robinson & Lee Baumgartner & Khampheng Homsombath & Malavanh Chittavong & Thonglome Phommavong & Douangkham Singhanouvong, 2019. "Local perceptions of changes in the use and management of floodplain fisheries commons: the case of Pak Peung wetland in Lao PDR," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 21(4), pages 1835-1852, August.
    2. Mohammad Mahmudul Islam & Naimul Islam & Ahasan Habib & Mohammad Mojibul Hoque Mozumder, 2020. "Climate Change Impacts on a Tropical Fishery Ecosystem: Implications and Societal Responses," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-21, September.

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