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Understanding slums: analysis of the metabolic pattern of the Vidigal favela in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Author

Listed:
  • Raul F. C. Miranda

    (COPPE, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro)

  • Carolina Grottera

    (COPPE, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro)

  • Mario Giampietro

    (Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA)
    Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona)

Abstract

This paper illustrates an innovative approach to characterize the metabolic pattern of informal urban settlements or slums with the aim to better understand the factors that affect the material standard of living of slum residents, the dynamics of slum development and the interaction of the slum with its wider socioeconomic context. The proposed system of accounting, multi-scale integrated analysis of societal and ecosystem metabolism (MuSIASEM), integrates socioeconomic and spatial data and studies energy and monetary flows in relation to the pattern of human activities and land uses. The theoretical basis of the approach is illustrated with data from Vidigal favela in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. In particular, we show how to construct taxonomies of accounting categories to characterize: (1) the set of activities carried out by the slum dwellers, to which to link assessments of flow rates per hour; (2) the set of land uses or spatial elements making up the slum, to which to link assessments of flow densities per hectare. The analysis of the interaction of Vidigal with its wider socioeconomic context focuses on monetary flows and transport (job commuting).

Suggested Citation

  • Raul F. C. Miranda & Carolina Grottera & Mario Giampietro, 2016. "Understanding slums: analysis of the metabolic pattern of the Vidigal favela in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 18(5), pages 1297-1322, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:endesu:v:18:y:2016:i:5:d:10.1007_s10668-016-9810-y
    DOI: 10.1007/s10668-016-9810-y
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    Cited by:

    1. Kovacic, Zora & Giampietro, Mario, 2017. "Between theory and quantification: An integrated analysis of metabolic patterns of informal urban settlements," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 377-386.
    2. Chen, Lei & Xu, Linyu & Velasco-Fernández, Raúl & Giampietro, Mario & Yang, Zhifeng, 2021. "Residential energy metabolic patterns in China: A study of the urbanization process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PA).
    3. Ariadna Reyes, 2021. "Revealing the Contribution of Informal Settlements to Climate Change Mitigation in Latin America: A Case Study of Isidro Fabela, Mexico City," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-19, November.
    4. Abhay Anand & Harish C. Phuleria, 2022. "Assessment of indoor air quality and housing, household and health characteristics in densely populated urban slums," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(10), pages 11929-11952, October.

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